This project will study the information processing mechanisms that affect rehabilitation outcomes. Two studies are proposed to examine attentional functioning in the context of information processing. The goals of the first study are to document the residual attentional impairments in stroke survivors at a period of six months to two years after the stroke and to determine the relation between attention and motor-sequence learning in stroke survivors. The second study will examine attentional function in individuals in the subacute phase of stroke recovery (one to six months after the stroke). The goal of the second study is to assess attentional functioning immediately following stroke and to chart any recovery of attentional functioning in the first six months post-stroke. The long-term goal is to elucidate the interaction between behavioral factors and the success of post-stroke interventions. This understanding could contribute to the design of rehabilitation programs that can minimize disability and enhance independent living for the stroke survivor.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
5P60AG014635-05
Application #
6563302
Study Section
Project Start
2002-01-15
Project End
2002-12-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$230,705
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kansas
Department
Type
DUNS #
016060860
City
Kansas City
State
KS
Country
United States
Zip Code
66160
Woodbury, Michelle L; Velozo, Craig A; Richards, Lorie G et al. (2013) Rasch analysis staging methodology to classify upper extremity movement impairment after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 94:1527-33
Plummer-D'Amato, Prudence; Altmann, Lori J P; Behrman, Andrea L et al. (2010) Interference between cognition, double-limb support, and swing during gait in community-dwelling individuals poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 24:542-9
Rogalski, Yvonne; Altmann, Lori J P; Plummer-D'Amato, Prudence et al. (2010) Discourse coherence and cognition after stroke: a dual task study. J Commun Disord 43:212-24
Plummer-D'Amato, Prudence; Altmann, Lori J P; Saracino, Dawn et al. (2008) Interactions between cognitive tasks and gait after stroke: a dual task study. Gait Posture 27:683-8
Woodbury, Michelle L; Velozo, Craig A; Richards, Lorie G et al. (2008) Longitudinal stability of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the upper extremity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:1563-9
Friel, Kathleen M; Barbay, Scott; Frost, Shawn B et al. (2007) Effects of a rostral motor cortex lesion on primary motor cortex hand representation topography in primates. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 21:51-61
Schmid, Arlene; Duncan, Pamela W; Studenski, Stephanie et al. (2007) Improvements in speed-based gait classifications are meaningful. Stroke 38:2096-100
Pohl, Patricia S; McDowd, Joan M; Filion, Diane et al. (2007) Task switching after stroke. Phys Ther 87:66-73
Woodbury, Michelle L; Velozo, Craig A; Richards, Lorie G et al. (2007) Dimensionality and construct validity of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the upper extremity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88:715-23
Pohl, P S; McDowd, J M; Filion, D et al. (2006) Implicit learning of a motor skill after mild and moderate stroke. Clin Rehabil 20:246-53

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