of the Einstein research base is provided below and is presented by area of emphasis. These areas represent the central base of the Einstein research efforts and are briefly highlighted here, but due to page limitations and the extensive diversity of our research faculty we are unable to fully describe all our research efforts. These descriptions include both the Einstein Diabetes Center faculty and the Center members from other institutions (indicated in bold). In any case, many of our investigators have research programs that cover several distinct areas but only one particular area with a few representative references are highlighted. The full list of current Diabetes Center members is provided on page 17 and the accompanying CD provides a complete list of publications by DRTC investigators that are directly related to the DRTC since the previous submission. This information covers the productivity of current Diabetes Center investigators since the submission of the last competitive renewal in 2006, plus a few pertinent previous projects/publications. Please note that this short time span reflects mainly the period of interim funding in contrast to the typical five-year cycle of Diabetes Center renewals. The primary research efforts of the Diabetes Center faculty can be divided into 6 overiapping and interactive areas of emphasis that encompass both Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 (T2DM) diabetes. These investigations cover the spectrum from basic molecular mechanisms, cell function, integrative system physiology, pre-clinical, clinical and community based health delivery management research. The major research directions are 1) Islet Biochemistry, Biology, and Immunology;2) Signal Transduction;3) Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism;4) Diabetic Complications and Molecular Genetics;5) Clinical Trials;and 6) Behavioral, Psychosocial and Environmental Detemiinants of Health and Health Disparities. In the following section, we summarize the faculty research base in each of these general research areas. Importantly in several of these areas, state-of-the-art animal model physiological studies are conducted providing paradigms for sophisticated human investigation, and vice-versa.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
2P60DK020541-33
Application #
7943616
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-2 (J2))
Project Start
2010-04-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-01
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
33
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$72,786
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
110521739
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Zhao, Xiaoping; Zhao, Li; Yang, Hao et al. (2018) Pyruvate kinase M2 interacts with nuclear sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1a and thereby activates lipogenesis and cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Biol Chem 293:6623-6634
Qiu, Yunping; Moir, Robyn D; Willis, Ian M et al. (2018) Enhanced Isotopic Ratio Outlier Analysis (IROA) Peak Detection and Identification with Ultra-High Resolution GC-Orbitrap/MS: Potential Application for Investigation of Model Organism Metabolomes. Metabolites 8:
Liu, Shunmei; Marcelin, Genevieve; Blouet, Clemence et al. (2018) A gut-brain axis regulating glucose metabolism mediated by bile acids and competitive fibroblast growth factor actions at the hypothalamus. Mol Metab 8:37-50
Llewellyn, Sean R; Britton, Graham J; Contijoch, Eduardo J et al. (2018) Interactions Between Diet and the Intestinal Microbiota Alter Intestinal Permeability and Colitis Severity in Mice. Gastroenterology 154:1037-1046.e2
Rudolph, Bryan; Bjorklund, Nicole; Ovchinsky, Nadia et al. (2018) Methods to improve the noninvasive diagnosis and assessment of disease severity in children with suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Study design. Contemp Clin Trials 75:51-58
Tang, Yan; Kwon, Hyokjoon; Neel, Brian A et al. (2018) The fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR suppresses NF-?B signaling by directly inhibiting the linear ubiquitin assembly complex LUBAC. J Biol Chem 293:7578-7591
Chemaly, Elie R; Troncone, Luca; Lebeche, Djamel (2018) SERCA control of cell death and survival. Cell Calcium 69:46-61
Iqbal, Niloy Jafar; Lu, Zhonglei; Liu, Shun Mei et al. (2018) Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 is a preclinical target for diet-induced obesity. JCI Insight 3:
Schloss, Jennifer; Ali, Riyasat; Racine, Jeremy J et al. (2018) HLA-B*39:06 Efficiently Mediates Type 1 Diabetes in a Mouse Model Incorporating Reduced Thymic Insulin Expression. J Immunol 200:3353-3363
Racine, Jeremy J; Stewart, Isabel; Ratiu, Jeremy et al. (2018) Improved Murine MHC-Deficient HLA Transgenic NOD Mouse Models for Type 1 Diabetes Therapy Development. Diabetes 67:923-935

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