In sepsis the metabolic rate is accelerated and there is an accompanying increase in glucose and free fatty acid turnover and net protein catabolism. The hormonal signals which direct this metabolic response are poorly understood. In the present proposal I describe a septic dog model in which a hypermetabolic non lethal sepsis is produced. Following characterization of the model both metabolically and hemodynamically, the role glucagon plays in directing hepatic glucose metabolism will be examined by looking at the effect its acute removal has on hepatic glucose metabolism. In the second series of experiments, the gluconeogenic potential of the liver will be assessed by looking at the ability of the liver to respond to an increment in glucagon concentration. The third protocol will examine the effect of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on hepatic and peripheral glucose metabolism in the septic dog. The goal of these studies to define how hormonal signals play a role in directing the metabolic response to sepsis.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Horwitz, Elad; Krogvold, Lars; Zhitomirsky, Sophia et al. (2018) ?-Cell DNA Damage Response Promotes Islet Inflammation in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 67:2305-2318
Lu, Sichang; McGough, Madison A P; Shiels, Stefanie M et al. (2018) Settable polymer/ceramic composite bone grafts stabilize weight-bearing tibial plateau slot defects and integrate with host bone in an ovine model. Biomaterials 179:29-45
Hull, P C; Buchowski, M; Canedo, J R et al. (2018) Childhood obesity prevention cluster randomized trial for Hispanic families: outcomes of the healthy families study. Pediatr Obes 13:686-696
Kook, Seunghyi; Qi, Aidong; Wang, Ping et al. (2018) Gene-edited MLE-15 Cells as a Model for the Hermansky-Pudlak Syndromes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 58:566-574
Wang, Feng; Katagiri, Daisuke; Li, Ke et al. (2018) Assessment of renal fibrosis in murine diabetic nephropathy using quantitative magnetization transfer MRI. Magn Reson Med 80:2655-2669
Harris, Nicholas A; Isaac, Austin T; Günther, Anne et al. (2018) Dorsal BNST ?2A-Adrenergic Receptors Produce HCN-Dependent Excitatory Actions That Initiate Anxiogenic Behaviors. J Neurosci 38:8922-8942
Santos Guasch, Gabriela L; Beeler, J Scott; Marshall, Clayton B et al. (2018) p73 Is Required for Ovarian Follicle Development and Regulates a Gene Network Involved in Cell-to-Cell Adhesion. iScience 8:236-249
Vierra, Nicholas C; Dickerson, Matthew T; Jordan, Kelli L et al. (2018) TALK-1 reduces delta-cell endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasmic calcium levels limiting somatostatin secretion. Mol Metab 9:84-97
Kovtun, Oleg; Tomlinson, Ian D; Bailey, Danielle M et al. (2018) Single Quantum Dot Tracking Illuminates Neuroscience at the Nanoscale. Chem Phys Lett 706:741-752
Rossi, Mario; Zhu, Lu; McMillin, Sara M et al. (2018) Hepatic Gi signaling regulates whole-body glucose homeostasis. J Clin Invest 128:746-759

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1487 publications