Persistent and pronounced differences in health by race/ethnicity exist for multiple health outcomes. Despite repeated documentation of these disparities, there is still substantial debate on the driving forces behind them. There is a growing sense that current approaches to understanding these disparities which often attempt to fragment the problem into distinct social and biological components are insufficient, not only from the point of view of scientific understanding but also from the point of view on identifying the most effective strategies to eliminate disparities in the real world. Understanding health disparities will require integration of social and biological factors as well as consideration not only of individual characteristics but also characteristics of the multiple contexts in which individuals live and work. The overarching goal of the Michigan Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities (CIAHD) is to promote and support research that comprehensively integrates social and biological factors within a multilevel framework in understanding the determinants of minority health and health disparities. This overarching goal will be achieved through a set of interrelated Aims: (1) To advance scientific understanding of how the interrelation of social and biologic factors contributes to health in minority populations and health disparities with a specific focus on cardiovascular risk.(2) To continue to nurture a mutually beneficial partnership between the University of Michigan and the Jackson Heart Study in order to further advance research, training, and community engagement/outreach within our multilevel integrated framework. (3) To establish and formalize a comprehensive set of research education/ training and community engagement/outreach activities explicitly linked to and synergistic with the research components and the Jackson Heart Study collaboration. (4) To maintain a forum that wilt integrates ongoing minority health and health disparities research broadly at the University of Michigan and at our partner institutions in Jackson. This proposed continuation expands on the findings and lessons of our very successful prior funding period to encompass a set of integrated research, training and community activities in the context of the U of M -Jackson Heart Study partnership.

Public Health Relevance

Elimination health disparities will require approaches that recognize their multilevel causes. Identifying these causes requires interdisciplinary approaches that integrate social and biological factors and that bridge across research, training, and community engagement. Through its activities CIAHD will enhance our understanding of cardiovascular health disparities and our ability to intervene to eliminate them.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
2P60MD002249-06
Application #
8264660
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-RN (02))
Program Officer
Castille, Dorothy M
Project Start
2007-09-01
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$1,292,556
Indirect Cost
$408,097
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Ward, Melanie; Schulz, Amy J; Israel, Barbara A et al. (2018) A conceptual framework for evaluating health equity promotion within community-based participatory research partnerships. Eval Program Plann 70:25-34
Hussein, Mustafa; Diez Roux, Ana V; Mujahid, Mahasin S et al. (2018) Unequal Exposure or Unequal Vulnerability? Contributions of Neighborhood Conditions and Cardiovascular Risk Factors to Socioeconomic Inequality in Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 187:1424-1437
Ward, Julia B; Robinson, Whitney R; Pence, Brian W et al. (2018) Educational Mobility Across Generations and Depressive Symptoms Over 10 Years Among US Latinos. Am J Epidemiol :
Cardel, Michelle I; Min, Yuan-I; Sims, Mario et al. (2018) Association of psychosocial stressors with metabolic syndrome severity among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 90:141-147
Dong, Liming; Freedman, Vicki A; Sánchez, Brisa N et al. (2018) Racial and ethnic differences in disability transitions among older adults in the United States. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci :
Brenner, Allison B; Diez-Roux, Ana V; Gebreab, Samson Y et al. (2018) The Epidemiology of Coping in African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS). J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 5:978-994
Kern, David M; Auchincloss, Amy H; Stehr, Mark F et al. (2018) Neighborhood price of healthier food relative to unhealthy food and its association with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Prev Med 106:122-129
Lê-Scherban, Félice; Brenner, Allison B; Hicken, Margaret T et al. (2018) Child and Adult Socioeconomic Status and the Cortisol Response to Acute Stress: Evidence From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychosom Med 80:184-192
Torres, Jacqueline M; Epel, Elissa S; To, Tu My et al. (2018) Cross-border ties, nativity, and inflammatory markers in a population-based prospective study of Latino adults. Soc Sci Med 211:21-30
Ward, Julia B; Vines, Anissa I; Haan, Mary N et al. (2018) Spanish Language Use Across Generations and Depressive Symptoms Among US Latinos. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 192 publications