The goal of the Research Core is to conduct culturally competent research to ameliorate disparities in health and health care for Latino populations. Our projects were selected to meet three criteria: (1) hold promise to reduce or eliminate disparities for Latinos; (2) be natural extensions of work of the investigators associated with UPR-CHA RCE; and (3) exhibit intellectual coherence and synergy with one another, and be more effectively supported through a Center mechanism than as separate R01s. Taken together, our proposed research covers the entire lifespan, from a prominent illness in childhood to long-term care in old age, with a specific focus on asthma and mental disorders.
The Specific Aims are:
Aim 1 : Pediatric Asthma Community-Based Program (PACBP): Eliminating Asthma Disparities. This project will test the effectiveness of a comprehensive multi-level asthma management program designed to eliminate asthma treatment disparities by intervening at the family, provider and health policy level.
Aim 2 : The Right Question Project - Mental Health II (RQP-MH II). The RQP-MH II project is a multi-level program designed to test and evaluate a patient activation and self-management intervention in mental health care, and identify whether provider training can further increase patient activation and improve selfmanagement in the clinical encounter.
Aim 3 : Disparities in Substance Abuse (SA) Treatment. In the Disparities in SA Treatment project, we conduct four sets of analyses aimed at better understanding the magnitude of substance abuse treatment disparities, the mechanisms by which they occur, and the social and economic burden of these disparities.
Aim 4 : Pilot 1- Preventive Treatment for Depression for Mothers of Asthmatic Children. This pilot adapts and tests a low-cost cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) as a preventive measure for mothers who are at risk of clinical depression who have children with asthma. Pilot 2- Disparities in Mental Health Care in Nursing Homes. This pilot documents disparities in the treatment and outcomes of mentally ill nursing home residents by race and ethnicity, and decomposes the sources of any disparities in the treatment and outcomes of mentally ill nursing home residents to determine whether they are predominantly a """"""""within"""""""" or across"""""""" facility phenomenon. The Research Core will also engage in cross-cutting activities to support the conduct of the research projects, including sharing of advances in research methods; review of project research designs, methodological issues and papers; assisting in the dissemination of results and methods to the community, other researchers and policy makers; coordination of data management; and sharing among project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
5P60MD002261-02
Application #
7630500
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2008-06-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$1,022,915
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Puerto Rico Med Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
948108063
City
San Juan
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
00936
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Canino, Glorisa; Shrout, Patrick E; Vila, Doryliz et al. (2016) Effectiveness of a multi-level asthma intervention in increasing controller medication use: a randomized control trial. J Asthma 53:301-10
Carson, Nicholas J; Katz, Arlene M; Alegría, Margarita (2016) How patients and clinicians make meaning of physical suffering in mental health evaluations. Transcult Psychiatry 53:595-611
Alcántara, Carmela; Li, Xinliang; Wang, Ye et al. (2016) Treatment moderators and effectiveness of Engagement and Counseling for Latinos intervention on worry reduction in a low-income primary care sample. J Consult Clin Psychol 84:1016-1022
Alegría, Margarita; Alvarez, Kiara; Ishikawa, Rachel Zack et al. (2016) Removing Obstacles To Eliminating Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Behavioral Health Care. Health Aff (Millwood) 35:991-9
Hahm, Hyeouk Chris; Cook, Benjamin Lê; Ault-Brutus, Andrea et al. (2015) Intersection of race-ethnicity and gender in depression care: screening, access, and minimally adequate treatment. Psychiatr Serv 66:258-64
Alcántara, Carmela; Chen, Chih-Nan; Alegría, Margarita (2015) Transnational ties and past-year major depressive episodes among Latino immigrants. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 21:486-95
Alcántara, Carmela; Chen, Chih-Nan; Alegría, Margarita (2014) Do post-migration perceptions of social mobility matter for Latino immigrant health? Soc Sci Med 101:94-106
Stein, Gabriela L; Lee, Catherine S N; Shi, Ping et al. (2014) Characteristics of community mental health clinics associated with treatment engagement. Psychiatr Serv 65:1020-5
Alegría, Margarita; Carson, Nicholas; Flores, Michael et al. (2014) Activation, self-management, engagement, and retention in behavioral health care: a randomized clinical trial of the DECIDE intervention. JAMA Psychiatry 71:557-65

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