This 3-year experimental study will evaluate the effectiveness of an HIV risk reduction intervention led byHispanic women, and tailored to the specific needs of Hispanic women. The proposed study is submitted aspart of a P60 entitled 'NCMHD Center for Culturally-Tailored Hispanic Health Disparities Research', inresponse to the NIH RFA-MD-06-002: Establishing Comprehensive NCMHD Research Centers ofExcellence. Although Hispanics represent approximately 14% of the U.S. population they account for 20% ofthe AIDS cases diagnosed in 2004. Hispanic women represent 21% of AIDS cases diagnosed in 2004; bycomparison white women represented 16% of AIDS cases diagnosed among Anglos. The intervention willbe tested using a randomized design with follow-up assessments at 3, 6 and 12 months after completion ofthe intervention. Approximately 540 women aged 18 to 50, who report sexual activity during the past 3months will be recruited into the study from multiple sites throughout Miami-Dade and Broward Counties.This group intervention is based on Social Cognitive Learning Theory and tailored to the needs of Hispanicwomen and culturally specific gender barriers faced by Hispanic women.There are two specific aims for the proposed study:1. To evaluate the effectiveness of a refined and culturally-tailored specific intervention to increase HIVprevention behaviors for inner city Hispanic women.2. To explore the role of acculturation, family, stress, and family functioning as risk and/or protective factorsin the prevention of HIV/AIDS among Hispanic women.The adoption of HIV prevention behaviors involves a complex process for women. Knowledge alone cannotinitiate or sustain behavioral change, so it is necessary to focus on behavioral skills, self-efficacy, socialnorms and attitudes of the target population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
1P60MD002266-01
Application #
7314919
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-MR (08))
Project Start
2007-07-01
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2008-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$1
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami Coral Gables
Department
Type
DUNS #
625174149
City
Coral Gables
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
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Ferranti, Dina; Lorenzo, Dalia; Munoz-Rojas, Derby et al. (2018) Health education needs of intimate partner violence survivors: Perspectives from female survivors and social service providers. Public Health Nurs 35:118-125
Salerno, John P; Gonzalez-Guarda, Rosa; Hooshmand, Mary (2017) Increasing the pipeline and diversity of doctorally prepared nurses: Description and preliminary evaluation of a health disparities summer research program. Public Health Nurs 34:493-499
Suarez-Morales, Lourdes; Mena, Maite; Schlaudt, Victoria A et al. (2017) Trauma in Hispanic youth with psychiatric symptoms: Investigating gender and family effects. Psychol Trauma 9:334-343
Cianelli, Rosina; Villegas, Natalia; McCabe, Brian E et al. (2017) Self-efficacy for HIV Prevention Among Refugee Hispanic Women in South Florida. J Immigr Minor Health 19:905-912

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