The broad objective of the present study is to provide an empirically-based understanding of significant interaction patterns in families with an alcoholic member. Overall, systematic evaluations are made of families containing an alcoholic father and of two, carefully selected control groups; for each family, audiotaped home interactions and videotaped laboratory interactions are made. Through the careful analysis of this multifaceted observation data, the proposed investigation hopes to make several important contributions: (1) to identify patterns and processes of marital-family interaction that differentiate families containing alcoholic versus psychiatrically-disturbed versus nonalcoholic, non-disturbed members; (2) to examine alcohol's impact on marital-family interactions in families containing alcoholic versus psychiatrically-disturbed versus nonalcoholic, non-disturbed members; (3) to describe children of alcoholic parents in terms of their general psychological status, role relationships with alcoholic and non-alcoholic parent, and impact on parental interaction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA003037-08
Application #
3108809
Study Section
Alcohol Psychosocial Research Review Committee (ALCP)
Project Start
1978-08-01
Project End
1988-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Jacob, T; Leonard, K E; Randolph Haber, J (2001) Family interactions of alcoholics as related to alcoholism type and drinking condition. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:835-43
Jacob, T; Johnson, S L (2001) Sequential interactions in the parent-child communications of depressed fathers and depressed mothers. J Fam Psychol 15:38-52
Jacob, T; Haber, J R; Leonard, K E et al. (2000) Home interactions of high and low antisocial male alcoholics and their families. J Stud Alcohol 61:72-80
Jacob, T; Windle, M (2000) Young adult children of alcoholic, depressed and nondistressed parents. J Stud Alcohol 61:836-44
Johnson, S L; Jacob, T (2000) Sequential interactions in the marital communication of depressed men and women. J Consult Clin Psychol 68:12-Apr
Seilhamer, R A; Jacob, T; Dunn, N J (1993) The impact of alcohol consumption on parent-child relationships in families of alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 54:189-98
Tarter, R E; Kabene, M; Escallier, E A et al. (1990) Temperament deviation and risk for alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:380-2
Jacob, T; Seilhamer, R A; Rushe, R H (1989) Alcoholism and family interaction: an experimental paradigm. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 15:73-91
Tarter, R E; Jacob, T; Bremer, D L (1989) Specific cognitive impairment in sons of early onset alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 13:786-9
Tarter, R E; Jacob, T; Bremer, D A (1989) Cognitive status of sons of alcoholic men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 13:232-5

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