The proposed studies are intended to increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying muscle differentiation. We previously demonstrated the existence of diffusible trans-acting activator(s) of muscle genes in studies involving heterokaryons, stable somatic cell hybrids formed between mouse muscle and human nonmuscle cells. Our goal is to characterize the macromolecule(s) responsible for muscle gene activation. Toward this end we will obtain nuclear and cytoplasmic subfractions from mouse muscle cultures at different stages of differentiation and microinject these cellular components into human nonmuscle cells. The activation of a specific human muscle gene coding for a cell surface antigen present throughout myogenesis will be monitored at the single cell level. Eventually requirements for the expression of five temporally distinct markers of human muscle differentiation will be examined. In this manner we hope to characterize the species of cytoplasmic macromolecule(s) responsible for muscle gene activation and whether the same macromolecules regulate the expression of muscle functions specific to different stages of differentiation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AG009521-05
Application #
3121368
Study Section
Molecular Cytology Study Section (CTY)
Project Start
1986-04-01
Project End
1995-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
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