The purpose of the research outlined in this proposal is to examine the fine structure of the chromosomal region which encodes variable regions of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Monoclonal antibodies (Mab's) against individual rabbit VH allotypic specificities will be made in mouse-mouse lymphocyte hybridomas. Individual Mab's and mixtures of these Mab's will be reacted in a quantitative radioprecipitation assay against rabbit IgG to identify subpopulations of the VHa allotypes. Each of the VH sub-populations identified in individual rabbits will presumably reflect a different VH germ lines gene. The molecular and cellular distribution of the various subpopulatins will be examined in each of several rabbits; we will particularly look for VH a subpopulations which are found in some but not all rabbits of that particular VH a allotype. The distribution of the VH a subpopulations in IgA """"""""recombinant"""""""" molecules will also be determined. Other studies will be to test for cross-reaction of anti-al Mab's with IgG of the a2 and a3 allotype as well as with human IgG. These cross-reactions should shed light on the evolution of VH genes. Attempts will be made to prepare MAb to the allelic products of the VH genes x32 and y33 i.e., x minus and y minus.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI016611-08
Application #
3126730
Study Section
Allergy and Immunology Study Section (ALY)
Project Start
1980-01-01
Project End
1987-12-31
Budget Start
1987-01-01
Budget End
1987-12-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois at Chicago
Department
Type
Overall Medical
DUNS #
121911077
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60612
Lanning, D; Sethupathi, P; Rhee, K J et al. (2000) Intestinal microflora and diversification of the rabbit antibody repertoire. J Immunol 165:2012-9
Barrington, R A; Fasullo, M; Knight, K L (1999) A role for RAD51 in the generation of immunoglobulin gene diversity in rabbits. J Immunol 162:911-9
Winstead, C R; Zhai, S K; Sethupathi, P et al. (1999) Antigen-induced somatic diversification of rabbit IgH genes: gene conversion and point mutation. J Immunol 162:6602-12
Zhu, X; Boonthum, A; Zhai, S K et al. (1999) B lymphocyte selection and age-related changes in VH gene usage in mutant Alicia rabbits. J Immunol 163:3313-20
Knight, K L; Barrington, R A (1998) Somatic diversification of IgH genes in rabbit. Immunol Rev 162:37-47
Vajdy, M; Sethupathi, P; Knight, K L (1998) Dependence of antibody somatic diversification on gut-associated lymphoid tissue in rabbits. J Immunol 160:2725-9
Kingzette, M; Spieker-Polet, H; Yam, P C et al. (1998) Trans-chromosomal recombination within the Ig heavy chain switch region in B lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:11840-5
Tunyaplin, C; Knight, K L (1997) IgH gene rearrangements on the unexpressed allele in rabbit B cells. J Immunol 158:4805-11
Lanning, D K; Knight, K L (1997) Somatic hypermutation: mutations 3' of rabbit VDJ H-chain genes. J Immunol 159:4403-7
Crane, M A; Kingzette, M; Knight, K L (1996) Evidence for limited B-lymphopoiesis in adult rabbits. J Exp Med 183:2119-21

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