The goal of this research is to understand how the transcriptional regulatory protein 4 encoded by herpes simplex virus (HSV) interacts with the infected cell nucleus to alter transcription of the viral genome. We propose experiments to determine the host and viral proteins with which protein 4 interacts in the cytoplasm during transport into the nucleus. We also propose to investigate the interaction of this protein with host and viral proteins and host and viral DNA in the cell nucleus. In this way we will determine the maturational pathway of the protein in molecular terms. We will also investigate the changes in the molecular interactions of the protein encoded by temperature-sensitive mutants. We will attempt to determine the changes in molecular interactions that occur when the transcriptional regulatory function of protein 4 is inactivated. This may yield information about the mechanism by which this protein regulates transcription. This viral gene function may be important in the regulation of viral replication during the establishment or maintenance of latent infection. Protein 4 has been reported to be expressed in latently infected ganglia. Thus, an understanding of how this protein regulates viral gene expression may yield information about the mechanism by which HSV establishes a latent infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI020530-02
Application #
3130248
Study Section
Virology Study Section (VR)
Project Start
1983-12-01
Project End
1986-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Johnson, Karen E; Song, Byeongwoon; Knipe, David M (2008) Role for herpes simplex virus 1 ICP27 in the inhibition of type I interferon signaling. Virology 374:487-94
Fontaine-Rodriguez, Errin C; Knipe, David M (2008) Herpes simplex virus ICP27 increases translation of a subset of viral late mRNAs. J Virol 82:3538-45
Melroe, Gregory T; Silva, Lindsey; Schaffer, Priscilla A et al. (2007) Recruitment of activated IRF-3 and CBP/p300 to herpes simplex virus ICP0 nuclear foci: Potential role in blocking IFN-beta induction. Virology 360:305-21
Olesky, Melanie; McNamee, Elizabeth E; Zhou, Changhong et al. (2005) Evidence for a direct interaction between HSV-1 ICP27 and ICP8 proteins. Virology 331:94-105
Kurt-Jones, Evelyn A; Chan, Melvin; Zhou, Shenghua et al. (2004) Herpes simplex virus 1 interaction with Toll-like receptor 2 contributes to lethal encephalitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:1315-20
Fontaine-Rodriguez, Errin C; Taylor, Travis J; Olesky, Melanie et al. (2004) Proteomics of herpes simplex virus infected cell protein 27: association with translation initiation factors. Virology 330:487-92
Melroe, Gregory T; DeLuca, Neal A; Knipe, David M (2004) Herpes simplex virus 1 has multiple mechanisms for blocking virus-induced interferon production. J Virol 78:8411-20
Pearson, Angela; Knipe, David M; Coen, Donald M (2004) ICP27 selectively regulates the cytoplasmic localization of a subset of viral transcripts in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected cells. J Virol 78:23-32
Zhou, Changhong; Knipe, David M (2002) Association of herpes simplex virus type 1 ICP8 and ICP27 proteins with cellular RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. J Virol 76:5893-904
Song, B; Yeh, K C; Liu, J et al. (2001) Herpes simplex virus gene products required for viral inhibition of expression of G1-phase functions. Virology 290:320-8

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