The key attributes of T lymphocytes that allow them to function in adaptive immunity are established as progenitors undergo development in the thymus. The step of positive selection, in particular, ensures expression of an MHC restricted, clonally expressed receptor, which has appropriate effector potential and is equipped to traffic to and survive in lymphoid organs. Although much is known about the ligands and signals that drive positive selection, less is known about the genetic program that supports the process. This proposal will test the role of two genetic changes that occur during positive selection, and determine what functional outcomes they support. One of these involves the TGF?/BMP family receptors, Endoglin and ALK1. These two proteins form an alternate receptor for TGF?, and we propose to test if this is critical to develop functional competence in naive T cells. The second one is a transcription factor KLF2, which we hypothesize is required for mature thymocytes to emigrate from the thymus and access peripheral lymph nodes to survive and participate in immune responses. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI039560-13
Application #
7409196
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IMM-B (02))
Program Officer
Prabhudas, Mercy R
Project Start
1996-06-01
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2008-06-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$313,242
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Breed, Elise R; Lee, S Thera; Hogquist, Kristin A (2018) Directing T cell fate: How thymic antigen presenting cells coordinate thymocyte selection. Semin Cell Dev Biol 84:2-10
Ruscher, Roland; Hogquist, Kristin A (2018) Intravenous Labeling and Analysis of the Content of Thymic Perivascular Spaces. Bio Protoc 8:
Ruscher, Roland; Kummer, Rebecca L; Lee, You Jeong et al. (2017) CD8?? intraepithelial lymphocytes arise from two main thymic precursors. Nat Immunol 18:771-779
Lee, You Jeong; Wang, Haiguang; Starrett, Gabriel J et al. (2015) Tissue-Specific Distribution of iNKT Cells Impacts Their Cytokine Response. Immunity 43:566-78
Jameson, Stephen C; Lee, You Jeong; Hogquist, Kristin A (2015) Innate memory T cells. Adv Immunol 126:173-213
Klein, Ludger; Kyewski, Bruno; Allen, Paul M et al. (2014) Positive and negative selection of the T cell repertoire: what thymocytes see (and don't see). Nat Rev Immunol 14:377-91
Moran, Amy E; Hogquist, Kristin A (2012) T-cell receptor affinity in thymic development. Immunology 135:261-7
Stritesky, Gretta L; Jameson, Stephen C; Hogquist, Kristin A (2012) Selection of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. Annu Rev Immunol 30:95-114
Moran, Amy E; Holzapfel, Keli L; Xing, Yan et al. (2011) T cell receptor signal strength in Treg and iNKT cell development demonstrated by a novel fluorescent reporter mouse. J Exp Med 208:1279-89
Weinreich, Michael A; Jameson, Stephen C; Hogquist, Kristin A (2011) Postselection thymocyte maturation and emigration are independent of IL-7 and ERK5. J Immunol 186:1343-7

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