Chlamydia is the leading cause of sexually transmitted disease in the developed world, and preventable blindness in the developing world. Our long-term goal is to define the molecular mechanisms that regulate chlamydial gene expression so that we may intervene during the organism's intracellular developmental cycle. Our central hypothesis is that chlamydial gene expression is coordinately regulated at the transcriptional level by master regulatory molecules, such as activators and repressors, and by alternative forms of RNA polymerase. We propose three aims: 1) Investigate the function of a cis-acting DNA element that is important for Chlamydia-specific promoter activity. We will use biochemical and physical approaches to determine if a novel DNA element called the Spacer A/T region exerts its positive effect on transcription by binding an activator. 2) Define the role of HrcA, a transcription factor that regulates the expression of heat shock genes. We will determine how heat shock gene expression is regulated by the physical state of the HrcA repressor, higher temperature, DNA topology, and by the heat shock protein, GroEL. 3) Define the role of sigma28 RNA polymerase, an alternative RNA polymerase. We will use functional, bioinformatics and DNA microarray approaches to identify sigma28 promoters and sigma28-regulated genes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI044198-07
Application #
6899867
Study Section
Bacteriology and Mycology Subcommittee 2 (BM)
Program Officer
Hiltke, Thomas J
Project Start
1999-08-01
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$367,807
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
046705849
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Hanson, Brett R; Tan, Ming (2018) Using Intra-ChIP to Measure Protein-DNA Interactions in Intracellular Pathogens. Methods Mol Biol 1689:147-155
Hanson, Brett R; Tan, Ming (2016) Intra-ChIP: studying gene regulation in an intracellular pathogen. Curr Genet 62:547-51
Rosario, Christopher J; Tan, Ming (2016) Regulation of Chlamydia Gene Expression by Tandem Promoters with Different Temporal Patterns. J Bacteriol 198:363-9
Orillard, Emilie; Tan, Ming (2016) Functional analysis of three topoisomerases that regulate DNA supercoiling levels in Chlamydia. Mol Microbiol 99:484-96
Hanson, Brett R; Slepenkin, Anatoly; Peterson, Ellena M et al. (2015) Chlamydia trachomatis Type III Secretion Proteins Regulate Transcription. J Bacteriol 197:3238-44
Hanson, Brett R; Tan, Ming (2015) Transcriptional regulation of the Chlamydia heat shock stress response in an intracellular infection. Mol Microbiol 97:1158-67
Rosario, Christopher J; Hanson, Brett R; Tan, Ming (2014) The transcriptional repressor EUO regulates both subsets of Chlamydia late genes. Mol Microbiol 94:888-97
Cheng, Eric; Tan, Ming (2012) Differential effects of DNA supercoiling on Chlamydia early promoters correlate with expression patterns in midcycle. J Bacteriol 194:3109-15
Rosario, Christopher J; Tan, Ming (2012) The early gene product EUO is a transcriptional repressor that selectively regulates promoters of Chlamydia late genes. Mol Microbiol 84:1097-107
Akers, Johnny C; HoDac, HoangMinh; Lathrop, Richard H et al. (2011) Identification and functional analysis of CT069 as a novel transcriptional regulator in Chlamydia. J Bacteriol 193:6123-31

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