The goal of this proposal is to make significant advancements in our understanding of resident memory T cell (TRM) biology that will inform mechanisms of immunity and vaccination. TRM longevity and stability will be rigorously examined. Moreover, the proposal will test the hypothesis that TRM exhibit developmental plasticity and retrograde migration, giving rise to cells contained within circulating T cell populations that are significantly advantaged to reconstitute TRM-based immunity specifically at their previous site of residence. Lastly, the ontogeny and function of lymph node TRM will be defined.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal will make significant advances in our understanding of resident memory T cell (TRM) biology, including 1) TRM longevity and stability, 2) TRM developmental plasticity, and 3) ontogeny and function of lymph node TRM. Knowledge obtained from this proposal will inform methods of immunity and vaccination.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AI146032-01A1
Application #
9972462
Study Section
Cellular and Molecular Immunology - B Study Section (CMIB)
Program Officer
Kelly, Halonna R
Project Start
2020-08-19
Project End
2024-07-31
Budget Start
2020-08-19
Budget End
2021-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455