The Specific Aims of this proposal focus on four key areas of investigation in man. 1. Control by nutrients of the gastrointestinal fasting-fed-fasting motor sequence. 2. Relations among postprandial pressure activity and gastric emptying of liquids and solids. 3. Central nervous system control of postprandial gastric function, specifically through the study of stress-induced perturbations of gastric motility and secretion after meals. 4. Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in functional diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
These Specific Aims are integrated into a logical sequence. Starting from a base of established methods we will add certain novel procedures and address outstanding questions related to the control of gastric functions in man. Central to these experiments is the influence of the nature of food (in particular the phsical state and nutrient composition) on gastric motor activity (Specific Aims 1 and 2). These studies are needed to investigate further the effects of stress on the human gut and to address the mediation of these effects through the central nervous system (Specific Aim 3). Finally, we will bring together the preceding projects by investigating possible pathophysiological abnormalities of gastric function and its central control in patients with functional disorders (Specific Aim 4).

Project Start
1979-12-01
Project End
1987-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
Abell, T L; Camilleri, M; DiMagno, E P et al. (1991) Long-term efficacy of oral cisapride in symptomatic upper gut dysmotility. Dig Dis Sci 36:616-20
Thomforde, G M; Malagelada, J R; Camilleri, M et al. (1990) Demonstration of intrathecal and systemic morphine and ST-91 effects on fed canine upper gut motility. Dig Dis Sci 35:1249-56
Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, J R (1990) Perception and reflex relaxation of the stomach in response to gut distention. Gastroenterology 98:1193-8
Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, J R (1990) Isobaric intestinal distension in humans: sensorial relay and reflex gastric relaxation. Am J Physiol 258:G202-7
De Ponti, F; Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, J R (1989) Relaxatory responses of canine proximal stomach to esophageal and duodenal distension. Importance of vagal pathways. Dig Dis Sci 34:873-81
Camilleri, M; Malagelada, J R; Abell, T L et al. (1989) Effect of six weeks of treatment with cisapride in gastroparesis and intestinal pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology 96:704-12
Kim, C H; Hanson, R B; Abell, T L et al. (1989) Effect of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on epinephrine-induced gastroduodenal electromechanical changes in humans. Mayo Clin Proc 64:149-57
Abell, T L; Malagelada, J R (1988) Electrogastrography. Current assessment and future perspectives. Dig Dis Sci 33:982-92
Kim, C H; Zinsmeister, A R; Malagelada, J R (1988) Effect of gastric dysrhythmias on postcibal motor activity of the stomach. Dig Dis Sci 33:193-9
De Ponti, F; Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, J R (1987) Reflex gastric relaxation in response to distention of the duodenum. Am J Physiol 252:G595-601

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