Chronic pain and clicking about the distal radial ulnar and ulnocarpal joint associated with weakness of grip and a subjective sensation of wrist instability are frequently results of a healed Colles fracture, a dislocated or subluxed distal radial ulnar joint, arthritic involvement of the wrist, or more frequently, a seemingly rather insignificant wrist injury. Many surgical and nonsurgical treatments have been suggested to deal with these symptoms without full knowledge of the cause of the symptoms. This inadequacy of knowledge is a direct result of the lack of understanding of anatomic and biomechanical interrelationships of the wrist components in normal and pathological situations. This research program proposes to further pursue our investigation into the anatomy and function of the ulnar aspect of the wrist. Using the techniques developed in the ongoing Biomechanical Study of the Radial Ulnar Carpal Joint, radioulnar carpal, and intercarpal forces and pressures will be studied in the intact wrist as well as surgically altered wrists (e.g. ulnar shortening, distal ulnar resection, distal ulnar Silastic replacement, carpal resections,....). The analysis of the effect of these operative procedures on the normal wrist biomechanics would lead to recommendations regarding the efficacy of previously recommended treatment modalities for different wrist problems. Improved treatment protocols for specific pathological conditions of the wrist would hopefully be forthcoming based on sound biomechanical principles with predictable long-term results.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AM028238-05
Application #
3151860
Study Section
Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Study Section (ORTH)
Project Start
1983-04-01
Project End
1986-03-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Upstate Medical University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
058889106
City
Syracuse
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
13210
Werner, F W; Palmer, A K (1993) Biomechanical evaluation of operative procedures to treat Kienbock's disease. Hand Clin 9:431-43
Werner, F W; Murphy, D J; Palmer, A K (1989) Pressures in the distal radioulnar joint: effect of surgical procedures used for Kienbock's disease. J Orthop Res 7:445-50
Short, W H; Palmer, A K; Werner, F W et al. (1987) A biomechanical study of distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 12:529-34
Palmer, A K; Werner, F W; Murphy, D et al. (1985) Functional wrist motion: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am 10:39-46