The Lesch-Nyhan (L-N) syndrome is an X-linked recessively inherited disease characterized by mental retardation, chorioathetosis, self-mutilative behavior and hyperuricemia. The disorder is genetically lethal, and since the affected males do not reproduce, it arises frequently by new mutation. We propose to study the molecular basis of new mutation in man by examining the types of mutation as well as the paternal gametic origin. The basis of the high level of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoriboro-syltransferase (HPRT) expression is the central nervous system and the effect of its deficiency state (HPRT-) on neural development is unresolved. We propose to study both cell culture and transgenic mice in an effort to develop a model for L-N pathophysiologic studies. Finally, an attempt to develop HPRT- mice which correspond to the L-N disease of man will be made towards the objective of a model animal system for study and correction of the disease in man.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01AM031428-04
Application #
3152275
Study Section
Neurology C Study Section (NEUC)
Project Start
1982-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1985-07-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
074615394
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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Stout, J T; Caskey, C T (1987) Antisense RNA inhibition of endogenous genes. Methods Enzymol 151:519-30
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Chang, S M; Caskey, C T (1987) Prospects for gene replacement therapy. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 23:297-321
Caskey, C T (1987) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: mutation, prevention, and therapy. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 65:187-94
Nelson, D L; Chang, S M; Henkel-Tigges, J et al. (1986) Gene replacement therapy for inborn errors of purine metabolism. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 51 Pt 2:1065-71
Patel, P I; Framson, P E; Caskey, C T et al. (1986) Fine structure of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene. Mol Cell Biol 6:393-403
Wilson, J M; Stout, J T; Palella, T D et al. (1986) A molecular survey of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in man. J Clin Invest 77:188-95
Patel, P I; Yang, T P; Stout, J T et al. (1986) Mutational diversity at the human HPRT locus. Prog Clin Biol Res 209A:457-63

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