This study will link vital records of the Mexican-American city of Laredo, Texas into extended genealogies. These records consist of civil and church birth, death, marriage, and other records. Cause of death will be mapped onto the assembled genealogies with respect to death from various forms of cancer. Genetic models for heterogeneity in cancer susceptibility will be tested. The demographic epidemiology of death, when many causes compete and age of onset is variable, will be studied using this population. A first-order assessment of environmental effects in familial clustering of cancer deaths will be made. Laredo is over 90 percent Mexican-American and Roman Catholic. By use of 1900 as a base population, this study will have a well-ascertained, large, isolated population as its basis, and will contribute to cancer genetics and epidemiology and to the epidemiology of disease in Mexican-Americans in general.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01CA019311-07S1
Application #
3165137
Study Section
Epidemiology and Disease Control Subcommittee 3 (EDC)
Project Start
1983-04-01
Project End
1986-06-30
Budget Start
1983-04-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Type
Overall Medical
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Buchanan, A; Weiss, K M (1991) Infant mortality in a Mexican-American community: Laredo, Texas, 1950-1977. Soc Biol 38:233-41
Chakraborty, R; Weiss, K M (1988) Admixture as a tool for finding linked genes and detecting that difference from allelic association between loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:9119-23
Weiss, K M; Chakraborty, R; Smouse, P E et al. (1986) Familial aggregation of cancer in Laredo, Texas: a generally low-risk Mexican-American population. Genet Epidemiol 3:121-43
Weiss, K M; Katz, R L; Sneige, N (1986) Human papillomavirus and cervical disease in a Mexican-American community. Tex Med 82:21-5
Chakraborty, R (1985) Some analytical explorations for detecting familial aggregation of disease traits. Prog Clin Biol Res 194:21-37
Buchanan, A V; Weiss, K M; Anderson, D E et al. (1985) Epidemiology of breast cancer in a Mexican-American population. J Natl Cancer Inst 74:1199-206
Majumder, P P (1985) Comparison of ascertainment-bias correction schemes for pedigrees ascertained through multiple probands. Stat Med 4:163-73
Chakraborty, R (1985) Paternity testing with genetic markers: are Y-linked genes more efficient than autosomal ones? Am J Med Genet 21:297-305
Weiss, K M (1985) Phenotype amplification, as illustrated by cancer of the gallbladder in New World peoples. Prog Clin Biol Res 194:179-98