The Myc family of oncoproteins is widely considered to comprise critical regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. In addition, Myc oncoproteins are frequently deregulated and overexpressed in a wide range of cancers. Myc belongs to the larger class of basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper (bHLHZ) proteins and appears to function by forming heterodimers with the small bHLHZ protein Max. Myc-Max dimers recognize specific DNA sequences and have been shown to activate transcription at these binding sites proximal to promoter regions. Myc has also been shown to repress transcription of certain genes. While a number of putative Myc-Max targets have been identified, we still do not understand in detail how Myc exerts its complex effects on cell behavior. This proposal is concerned with three distinct aspects of Myc function. The first specific aim is focused on understanding the roles of two novel bHLHZ proteins, Mnt and Mga which, like Myc, form heterodimers with Max and recognize Myc-Max binding sites on DNA. Preliminary evidence indicates that these proteins have important roles in embryonic development. The PI proposes to examine the functions of these proteins using targeted gene deletions in mice and to define in greater detail their interactions with DNA and with other proteins.
The second aim i s to continue their initial studies using DNA microarrays to define the transcriptional program that accompanies activation of Myc throughout the cell cycle and in different cell contexts. They also propose to apply this technology to study the transcriptional role of the Myc antagonist Mad1 in mediating cell cycle exit during differentiation. The last specific aim is directed at gaining new information on Myc-Max functions by defining their interactions with other proteins. Using expression cloning and affinity purification schemes they have identified two new Myc/Max interacting proteins. They propose to further characterize these proteins and to identify other putative proteins associating with Myc-Max complexes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01CA020525-24
Application #
6045142
Study Section
Cell Development and Function Integrated Review Group (CDF)
Program Officer
Gallahan, Daniel L
Project Start
1977-02-01
Project End
2005-01-31
Budget Start
2000-03-24
Budget End
2001-01-31
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$553,365
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
075524595
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
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Hiler, Daniel; Chen, Xiang; Hazen, Jennifer et al. (2015) Quantification of Retinogenesis in 3D Cultures Reveals Epigenetic Memory and Higher Efficiency in iPSCs Derived from Rod Photoreceptors. Cell Stem Cell 17:101-15
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Conacci-Sorrell, Maralice; Ngouenet, Celine; Anderson, Sarah et al. (2014) Stress-induced cleavage of Myc promotes cancer cell survival. Genes Dev 28:689-707
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Haskins, William E; Zablotsky, Bethany L; Foret, Michael R et al. (2013) Molecular Characteristics in MRI-Classified Group 1 Glioblastoma Multiforme. Front Oncol 3:182
Pshenichnaya, Irina; Schouwey, Karine; Armaro, Marzia et al. (2012) Constitutive gray hair in mice induced by melanocyte-specific deletion of c-Myc. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 25:312-25

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