The completion of efforts on the total synthesis of the naturally occurring antitumor antibiotics related to deoxybouvardin and RA-I-VII are detailed and include efforts to address the total synthesis of bouvardin based on implementation of an intramolecular Ullmann macrocyclization reaction for formation of the functionalized 14-memberedcycloisodityrosine subunit. Extensions of the studies to conduct a totalsynthesis of piperazinomycin and to model studies that will establish theirviability for application in the synthesis of the vancomycin class of glycopeptide antibiotics are described. Additional studies on the synthesis, biological evaluation, and conformational properties of deoxybouvardin analogs are detailed and include efforts to experimentally define the conformational properties of the agents and their relationship to the agent biological properties, and the conduct of structure-activity relationships within the newlyassigned deoxybouvardin pharmacophore. The total syntheses of the naturally occurring antitumor antibiotics sandramycin and luzopeptin A-C, E2, cyclic decadepsipeptides, are detailed and studies to systematically evaluate their biological properties are described. The agents constitute effective DNA binding agents that interact with DNA through bifunctional intercalation and complementary minor groove binding. Studies will be pursued to delineate the structural features of the agents contributing to their DNA binding affinityand specificity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA041101-10
Application #
2090364
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
1996-05-31
Budget Start
1994-06-01
Budget End
1995-05-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Wu, Zhi-Chen; Isley, Nicholas A; Boger, Dale L (2018) N-Terminus Alkylation of Vancomycin: Ligand Binding Affinity, Antimicrobial Activity, and Site-Specific Nature of Quaternary Trimethylammonium Salt Modification. ACS Infect Dis 4:1468-1474
Okano, Akinori; Isley, Nicholas A; Boger, Dale L (2017) Peripheral modifications of [?[CH2NH]Tpg4]vancomycin with added synergistic mechanisms of action provide durable and potent antibiotics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E5052-E5061
Okano, Akinori; Isley, Nicholas A; Boger, Dale L (2017) Total Syntheses of Vancomycin-Related Glycopeptide Antibiotics and Key Analogues. Chem Rev 117:11952-11993
Boger, Dale L (2017) The Difference a Single Atom Can Make: Synthesis and Design at the Chemistry-Biology Interface. J Org Chem 82:11961-11980
Okano, Akinori; Nakayama, Atsushi; Wu, Kejia et al. (2015) Total syntheses and initial evaluation of [?[C(?S)NH]Tpg?]vancomycin, [?[C(?NH)NH]Tpg?]vancomycin, [?[CH?NH]Tpg?]vancomycin, and their (4-chlorobiphenyl)methyl derivatives: synergistic binding pocket and peripheral modifications for the glycopeptide antib J Am Chem Soc 137:3693-704
Lee, Kiyoun; Poudel, Yam B; Glinkerman, Christopher M et al. (2015) Total synthesis of dihydrolysergic acid and dihydrolysergol: development of a divergent synthetic strategy applicable to rapid assembly of D-ring analogs. Tetrahedron 71:5897-5905
Okano, Akinori; Nakayama, Atsushi; Schammel, Alex W et al. (2014) Total synthesis of [?[C(?NH)NH]Tpg(4)]vancomycin and its (4-chlorobiphenyl)methyl derivative: impact of peripheral modifications on vancomycin analogues redesigned for dual D-Ala-D-Ala and D-Ala-D-Lac binding. J Am Chem Soc 136:13522-5
Nakayama, Atsushi; Okano, Akinori; Feng, Yiqing et al. (2014) Enzymatic glycosylation of vancomycin aglycon: completion of a total synthesis of vancomycin and N- and C-terminus substituent effects of the aglycon substrate. Org Lett 16:3572-5
Hou, L; Jiang, J; Liu, B et al. (2014) Association between smoking and deaths due to colorectal malignant carcinoma: a national population-based case-control study in China. Br J Cancer 110:1351-8
Pinchman, Joseph R; Boger, Dale L (2013) Probing the role of the vancomycin e-ring aryl chloride: selective divergent synthesis and evaluation of alternatively substituted E-ring analogues. J Med Chem 56:4116-24

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