The investigators propose to continue the development of two classes of statistical methods relevant to cancer epidemiology involving extended exposure histories and temporal modifying factors.
One aim concerns design aspects of sampling within a cohort and the other concerns the analysis of exposure-time-response relationships. These two broad aims have remained unchanged since the beginning of the grant. But, as time has progressed, attention has been narrowed to particularly fruitful topics. Design and analysis methods for sampled cohort data. Much of the work in the last grant cycle was devoted to building a theoretical foundation for the analysis of a broad class of nested case-control studies designs. This work has resulted in some important innovations both in the design and analysis of matched and nested case-control studies and the investigators intend to continue along these lines in this grant cycle. They further wish to expand the theoretical developments to methods for case-cohort designs and unmatched case-control studies. Methods of exposure-time-response modeling. Methods have been developed for describing exposure-response relationships for extended time-dependent exposure histories, taking into account the modifying effect of time-related variables such as age at exposure and latency. During this grant cycle the investigators intend to develop descriptive methods for visualizing time-modifying effects, develop methods to test the """"""""additvity of risk"""""""" assumption commonly made in models for latency, and develop estimators of absolute risk for time-dependent exposures for cohort and nested case-control data.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA042949-11
Application #
2442952
Study Section
Epidemiology and Disease Control Subcommittee 2 (EDC)
Program Officer
Erickson, Burdette (BUD) W
Project Start
1986-07-01
Project End
1999-06-30
Budget Start
1997-07-01
Budget End
1998-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Rakovski, Cyril; Langholz, Bryan (2015) A post-hoc Unweighted Analysis of Counter-Matched Case-Control Data. Int J Biostat 11:223-32
Figueiredo, Jane C; Haile, Robert W; Bernstein, Leslie et al. (2010) Oral contraceptives and postmenopausal hormones and risk of contralateral breast cancer among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and noncarriers: the WECARE Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 120:175-83
Gebregziabher, Mulugeta; Langholz, Bryan (2010) A semiparametric missing-data-induced intensity method for missing covariate data in individually matched case-control studies. Biometrics 66:845-54
Langholz, Bryan; Richardson, David (2009) Are nested case-control studies biased? Epidemiology 20:321-9
Langholz, Bryan; Thomas, Duncan C; Stovall, Marilyn et al. (2009) Statistical methods for analysis of radiation effects with tumor and dose location-specific information with application to the WECARE study of asynchronous contralateral breast cancer. Biometrics 65:599-608
Berhane, Kiros; Hauptmann, Michael; Langholz, Bryan (2008) Using tensor product splines in modeling exposure-time-response relationships: application to the Colorado Plateau Uranium Miners cohort. Stat Med 27:5484-96
Stovall, Marilyn; Smith, Susan A; Langholz, Bryan M et al. (2008) Dose to the contralateral breast from radiotherapy and risk of second primary breast cancer in the WECARE study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72:1021-30
Figueiredo, Jane C; Bernstein, Leslie; Capanu, Marinela et al. (2008) Oral contraceptives, postmenopausal hormones, and risk of asynchronous bilateral breast cancer: the WECARE Study Group. J Clin Oncol 26:1411-8
Bernstein, Jonine L; Langholz, Bryan; Haile, Robert W et al. (2004) Study design: evaluating gene-environment interactions in the etiology of breast cancer - the WECARE study. Breast Cancer Res 6:R199-214
Faucett, C L; Thomas, D C (1996) Simultaneously modelling censored survival data and repeatedly measured covariates: a Gibbs sampling approach. Stat Med 15:1663-85

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