Research is proposed to isolate and define new antitumor and antibiotic compounds from marine microorganisms. A collaborative program has been established between the Institute of Marine Sciences at the University of North Carolina and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. The collaboration would provide the multidisciplinary expertise in marine microbiology and natural products chemistry which is viewed as essential for the effective development of this new area of investigation. The research proposed is formulated as an NIH Consortium Grant, and consists of the following specific goals: --The development of a research program to address the ecology and physiology of marine microorganisms, with the specific goal being to generate greater knowledge of and confidence in the isolation and culture of """"""""true"""""""" marine microorganisms. --The establishment of a large culture collection (approximately 3,000-4,000 species) of obligate marine microorganisms which include all major classes of bacteria (Scripps Institution) and fungi (Univ. of North Carolina). --The development of an interactive pharmacological testing program in the area of antitumor-antibiotics. Antitumor and antibiotic assays would be performed at SIO (antibiotic), and through collaborations with the National Cancer Institute and the pharmaceutical industry (antitumor). Particular attention would be focused upon marine microorganisms which produce potent inhibitors of tumor cell division. --The isolation and structure determination of new antitumor-antibiotics from the culture broths of marine microorganisms. It is estimated that between 10-20 broths could be chemically investigated per year with the personnel requested.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA044848-02
Application #
3187661
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Project Start
1987-04-15
Project End
1990-03-31
Budget Start
1988-04-01
Budget End
1989-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
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Kondratyuk, Tamara P; Park, Eun-Jung; Yu, Rui et al. (2012) Novel marine phenazines as potential cancer chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory agents. Mar Drugs 10:451-64
Xu, Ying; Kersten, Roland D; Nam, Sang-Jip et al. (2012) Bacterial biosynthesis and maturation of the didemnin anti-cancer agents. J Am Chem Soc 134:8625-32
Kaysser, Leonard; Bernhardt, Peter; Nam, Sang-Jip et al. (2012) Merochlorins A-D, cyclic meroterpenoid antibiotics biosynthesized in divergent pathways with vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidases. J Am Chem Soc 134:11988-91
Wilson, Micheal C; Nam, Sang-Jip; Gulder, Tobias A M et al. (2011) Structure and biosynthesis of the marine streptomycete ansamycin ansalactam A and its distinctive branched chain polyketide extender unit. J Am Chem Soc 133:1971-7
Eustaquio, Alessandra S; Nam, Sang-Jip; Penn, Kevin et al. (2011) The discovery of salinosporamide K from the marine bacterium ""Salinispora pacifica"" by genome mining gives insight into pathway evolution. Chembiochem 12:61-4

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