This is a competitive renewal application to continue to explore marine microorganisms as a new source for antitumor-antibiotics. The project continues as a collaboration between chemists and microbiologists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, CA. and cancer biologists at the Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute in Princeton, NJ. Studies proposed for the renewal period include the following: The isolation, cultivation and biological evaluation of marine microorganisms from previously unstudied groups, including gliding bacteria, the zoosporic (lower) fungi, and other unusual classes. In excess of 5,000 strains will be investigated during this renewal period. To continue to chemically-define new molecules which show in vitro activity toward selected cancer relevant targets such as IGF-1, cdk, Ras, PC3, and VEGFR-2, topoisomerase I and II and tubulin-based bioassays. To produce in large scale 5 newly discovered classes of in vitro antitumor agents for in vivo assays including the leukemia models P388 and L1210, and the murine solid tumor models M109 and M50766. To continue to develop a long-term database describing the unique distributions, culture requirements, and metabolic products produced by marine microorganisms isolated from selected habitats. To continue to construct a large marine microorganism culture collection, maintained at - 100 degrees Celsius, which focuses on unique organisms we have been able to cultivate. The collection will grow with respect to the new fungi and gliding bacteria we will add during this project period.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA044848-16
Application #
6489082
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Program Officer
Fu, Yali
Project Start
1987-04-15
Project End
2003-12-31
Budget Start
2002-01-01
Budget End
2002-12-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$312,451
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Beuzer, Paolo; Axelrod, Joshua; Trzoss, Lynnie et al. (2016) Single dish gradient screening of small molecule localization. Org Biomol Chem 14:8241-5
Cheng, Yuan-Bin; Jensen, Paul R; Fenical, William (2013) Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Napyradiomycins from Two Marine-Derived, MAR 4 Streptomyces Strains. European J Org Chem 2013:
Lane, Amy L; Nam, Sang-Jip; Fukuda, Takashi et al. (2013) Structures and comparative characterization of biosynthetic gene clusters for cyanosporasides, enediyne-derived natural products from marine actinomycetes. J Am Chem Soc 135:4171-4
Nam, Sang-Jip; Kauffman, Christopher A; Paul, Lauren A et al. (2013) Actinoranone, a cytotoxic meroterpenoid of unprecedented structure from a marine adapted Streptomyces sp. Org Lett 15:5400-3
Park, Eun-Jung; Pezzuto, John M; Jang, Kyoung Hwa et al. (2012) Suppression of nitric oxide synthase by thienodolin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. Nat Prod Commun 7:789-94
Kondratyuk, Tamara P; Park, Eun-Jung; Yu, Rui et al. (2012) Novel marine phenazines as potential cancer chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory agents. Mar Drugs 10:451-64
Xu, Ying; Kersten, Roland D; Nam, Sang-Jip et al. (2012) Bacterial biosynthesis and maturation of the didemnin anti-cancer agents. J Am Chem Soc 134:8625-32
Kaysser, Leonard; Bernhardt, Peter; Nam, Sang-Jip et al. (2012) Merochlorins A-D, cyclic meroterpenoid antibiotics biosynthesized in divergent pathways with vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidases. J Am Chem Soc 134:11988-91
Wilson, Micheal C; Nam, Sang-Jip; Gulder, Tobias A M et al. (2011) Structure and biosynthesis of the marine streptomycete ansamycin ansalactam A and its distinctive branched chain polyketide extender unit. J Am Chem Soc 133:1971-7
Eustaquio, Alessandra S; Nam, Sang-Jip; Penn, Kevin et al. (2011) The discovery of salinosporamide K from the marine bacterium ""Salinispora pacifica"" by genome mining gives insight into pathway evolution. Chembiochem 12:61-4

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