We have used Southern blotting to characterize the restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human Ha-ras locus. Twenty-five allelic restriction fragments have thus far been detected. Of these, fifteen are rare, with individual allelic frequencies less than 0.005. All of the fifteen rare allelic fragments are detected only in cancer patient tumor or white blood cell DNA. Both leukemias and solid tumors demonstrate these rare alleles. Approximately 20% of cancer patients possess them. Therefore, the Ha-ras locus may prove useful in genetic risk assessment. We are currently conducting a population study to determine allelic frequencies by decade of life. In this manner, we hope to identify high risk Ha-ras alleles and to quantitate the relative degree of risk among such alleles. (X)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01CA045052-01
Application #
3188048
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Project Start
1986-08-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1986-08-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Tufts University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02111
Beaulieu, M; Larson, G P; Geller, L et al. (2001) PCR candidate region mismatch scanning: adaptation to quantitative, high-throughput genotyping. Nucleic Acids Res 29:1114-24
Ding, S; Larson, G P; Foldenauer, K et al. (1999) Distinct mutation patterns of breast cancer-associated alleles of the HRAS1 minisatellite locus. Hum Mol Genet 8:515-21
Larson, G P; Zhang, G; Ding, S et al. (1997) An allelic variant at the ATM locus is implicated in breast cancer susceptibility. Genet Test 1:165-70
Devlin, B; Risch, N; Roeder, K (1994) Comments on the statistical aspects of the NRC's report on DNA typing. J Forensic Sci 39:28-40
Trepicchio, W L; Krontiris, T G (1993) IGH minisatellite suppression of USF-binding-site- and E mu-mediated transcriptional activation of the adenovirus major late promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 21:977-85
Krontiris, T G; Devlin, B; Karp, D D et al. (1993) An association between the risk of cancer and mutations in the HRAS1 minisatellite locus. N Engl J Med 329:517-23
Devlin, B; Risch, N (1993) Physical properties of VNTR data, and their impact on a test of allelic independence. Am J Hum Genet 53:324-9
Green, M; Krontiris, T G (1993) Allelic variation of reporter gene activation by the HRAS1 minisatellite. Genomics 17:429-34
Devlin, B; Risch, N; Roeder, K (1993) Statistical evaluation of DNA fingerprinting: a critique of the NRC's report. Science 259:748-9, 837
Devlin, B; Krontiris, T; Risch, N (1993) Population genetics of the HRAS1 minisatellite locus. Am J Hum Genet 53:1298-305

Showing the most recent 10 out of 21 publications