A key negative regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein is Mdm2, a protein which can both suppress p53 transcriptional activation of its target genes and induce proteasomal degradation of p53. MdmX, the Mdm2 homologue, is also critical for keeping p53 in check until it is needed. Identification of new means of preventing the suppression of p53 by both Mdm2 and MdmX is an important component of the planned studies. We will study the regulation of p53 by Mdm2 and MdmX using biochemical and cellular approaches. It is planned to examine in detail several aspects of the RING domains of these two proteins. We will test a number of hypotheses including the proposition that the C-termini of Mdm2 and MdmX regulate the activity and specificity of the Mdm2 E3 ligase towards different target proteins. Another hypothesis is that there are critical differences in the modes by which Mdm2 and MdmX repress p53 transactivation which will be tested by extensive biochemical analyses. The third hypothesis, that stress signaling to p53 involves nucleolar disruption, is relevant to our finding that ribosomal protein RPS7 is both a regulator and substrate of Mdm2 and that RPS7 impacts the activity of Mdm2 after various forms of stress. We hope to eventually exploit findings from the proposed work for novel cancer therapies.

Public Health Relevance

The p53 tumor suppressor is circumvented in the majority of human cancers. It is therefore essential to discover how to restore its anti-oncogenic activity. The goal of the planned research is to find ways to release p53 from it negative regulators Mdm2 and MdmX in tumors. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01CA058316-16A1
Application #
7533334
Study Section
Molecular Oncogenesis Study Section (MONC)
Program Officer
Blair, Donald G
Project Start
1993-02-01
Project End
2013-05-31
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$516,136
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Biology
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
049179401
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
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Bursa?, Sladana; Brdov?ak, Maja Cokari?; Pfannkuchen, Martin et al. (2012) Mutual protection of ribosomal proteins L5 and L11 from degradation is essential for p53 activation upon ribosomal biogenesis stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:20467-72

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