The overall goal of this proposal is to determine the synaptic circuitry of opioid systems in the normal adult stiatum and in the striatum of adult animals having unilateral removal of their dopaminergic afferents at 3 days after birth. The first study is focused on the synaptic relationships between: (1) dopaminergic afferents from the substantia nigra and intrinsic striatal neurons containing the opioid peptides, (Met5- and Leu5-enkephalin), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and the acetylcholine synthesizing enzyme, choline acetyltransferase (CAT), (2) cholinergic neurons and medium spiny neurons containing opioid peptides or GABA, (3) somatosensory cortical afferents and neurons containing opioid peptides, GABA, or acetylcholine. The second study proposes to address the issues of whether removal of dopaminergic afferents by 6-hydroxydopamine in the early postnatal period alters the regional densities of immunoreactivity for the opioid peptides or other transmitters; the density or distribution of somatosensory cortical afferents; or the ultrastructural morphology of target dendrites in the mature striatum. The primary methods include light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry using peroxidase and iodinated markers for single and dual labeling of antisera in single sections of rat caudate nuclei. The results from the two studies should broaden our knowledge of synaptic interactions between neurons containing immunoreactivity for opioid peptides and other GABAergic or cholinergic striatal neurons and their relation to afferents from the substantia nigra and somatosensory cortex. This information may be important for: (1) understanding the synaptic relationships of forebrain opioid neurons which underlie certain actions of narcotic analgesics and (2) further understanding the etiology and developing improved therapeutic measures for sensory symptoms in Parkinson's disease and other clinical disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA004600-03
Application #
3210341
Study Section
Drug Abuse Biomedical Research Review Committee (DABR)
Project Start
1989-03-01
Project End
1992-02-29
Budget Start
1991-03-01
Budget End
1992-02-29
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
201373169
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Glass, Michael J; Chan, June; Pickel, Virginia M (2017) Ultrastructural characterization of tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor type 1 distribution in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the mouse. Neuroscience 352:262-272
Gasser, Paul J; Hurley, Matthew M; Chan, June et al. (2017) Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is localized to intracellular and surface membranes in select glial and neuronal cells within the basolateral amygdaloid complex of both rats and mice. Brain Struct Funct 222:1913-1928
Rogers, Sophie A; Kempen, Tracey A Van; Pickel, Virginia M et al. (2016) Enkephalin levels and the number of neuropeptide Y-containing interneurons in the hippocampus are decreased in female cannabinoid-receptor 1 knock-out mice. Neurosci Lett 620:97-103
Garzón, Miguel; Pickel, Virginia M (2016) Electron microscopic localization of M2-muscarinic receptors in cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei of the rat mesopontine tegmentum. J Comp Neurol 524:3084-103
Glass, Michael J; Wang, Gang; Coleman, Christal G et al. (2015) NMDA Receptor Plasticity in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Contributes to the Elevated Blood Pressure Produced by Angiotensin II. J Neurosci 35:9558-67
Gan, J O; Bowline, E; Lourenco, F S et al. (2014) Adolescent social isolation enhances the plasmalemmal density of NMDA NR1 subunits in dendritic spines of principal neurons in the basolateral amygdala of adult mice. Neuroscience 258:174-83
Garzón, Miguel; Pickel, Virginia M (2013) Somatodendritic targeting of M5 muscarinic receptor in the rat ventral tegmental area: implications for mesolimbic dopamine transmission. J Comp Neurol 521:2927-46
Garzón, M; Duffy, A M; Chan, J et al. (2013) Dopamine D? and acetylcholine ?7 nicotinic receptors have subcellular distributions favoring mediation of convergent signaling in the mouse ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience 252:126-43
Glass, Michael J; Robinson, Danielle C; Waters, Elizabeth et al. (2013) Deletion of the NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit gene in the mouse nucleus accumbens attenuates apomorphine-induced dopamine D1 receptor trafficking and acoustic startle behavior. Synapse 67:265-79
Fitzgerald, M L; Mackie, K; Pickel, V M (2013) The impact of adolescent social isolation on dopamine D2 and cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the adult rat prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience 235:40-50

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