.) The overall goal of the proposed research is a deeper understanding of the anatomical and neural bases of frequency selectivity in the vertebrate auditory system. In particular, the primary objectives of the proposed research are two: to provide insights into the mechanisms underlying stimulus interactions which affect tuning in the vertebrate auditory system, and to gain an understanding and appreciation of the cellular bases of frequency resolution. To accomplish the first of these objectives the investigators will (1) elucidate the underlying relationship between two-tone suppression and tuning in the auditory nerve by examining and comparing their temperature dependencies, (2) quantify the effect of contralateral sound on the tuning properties of single auditory nerve fibers, and (3) systematically study the effect of low-level vibratory stimulation on the auditory tuning properties of individual low-frequency auditory neurons. To carry out the second objective, the applicants will (1) precisely characterize membrane currents of auditory hair cells to determine their temperature dependencies, and thus to assess their contribution to tuning, and (2) relate anatomical fine structure (cell body dimensions, axon dimensions, innervation pattern) to tuning properties of identified auditory nerve fibers. Such data that result from this structure-function approach will be rich in implications regarding the anatomical and neural substrate underlying the processing of complex sounds, and that this work will serve as a model for understanding fundamental problems of human speech and music perception in adverse (noisy) environments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000222-09
Application #
3216162
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1983-07-01
Project End
1995-06-30
Budget Start
1992-07-01
Budget End
1993-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Narins, Peter M; Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F (2014) Climate change and frog calls: long-term correlations along a tropical altitudinal gradient. Proc Biol Sci 281:20140401
Cui, Jianguo; Tang, Yezhong; Narins, Peter M (2012) Real estate ads in Emei music frog vocalizations: female preference for calls emanating from burrows. Biol Lett 8:337-40
QuiƱones, Patricia M; Luu, Cindy; Schweizer, Felix E et al. (2012) Exocytosis in the frog amphibian papilla. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13:39-54
Arch, Victoria S; Simmons, Dwayne D; QuiƱones, Patricia M et al. (2012) Inner ear morphological correlates of ultrasonic hearing in frogs. Hear Res 283:70-9
Farahbakhsh, Nasser A; Zelaya, Jaime E; Narins, Peter M (2011) Osmotic properties of auditory hair cells in the leopard frog: evidence for water-permeable channels. Hear Res 272:69-84
Arch, Victoria S; Burmeister, Sabrina S; Feng, Albert S et al. (2011) Ultrasound-evoked immediate early gene expression in the brainstem of the Chinese torrent frog, Odorrana tormota. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 197:667-75
Van Dijk, Pim; Mason, Matthew J; Schoffelen, Richard L M et al. (2011) Mechanics of the frog ear. Hear Res 273:46-58
Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F; Kits, Mirja; Narins, Peter M (2010) Frequency matching of vocalizations to inner-ear sensitivity along an altitudinal gradient in the coqui frog. Biol Lett 6:278-81
Mason, Mj; Wang, M; Narins, Pm (2009) STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MIDDLE EAR APPARATUS OF THE AQUATIC FROG, XENOPUS LAEVIS. Proc Inst Acoust 31:13-21
Penna, Mario; Gormaz, Juan Pablo; Narins, Peter M (2009) When signal meets noise: immunity of the frog ear to interference. Naturwissenschaften 96:835-43

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