The goal of this project is to conduct a study of the speech, voice and music perception abilities of patients who hear with combined electric and acoustic stimulation (EAS) and to relate speech, voice and music perception to underlying psychophysical abilities in the region of acoustic hearing. The goal will be met through experiments and analyses relative to 6 aims.
Aim 1 is to characterize low frequency acoustic hearing in patients with residual hearing before and after implantation by assessing auditory thresholds and by obtaining estimates of nonlinear cochlear processing, frequency selectivity and temporal resolution.
Aim 2 is to assess the effects of acoustic stimulation alone, electric stimulation alone and combined acoustic and electric stimulation on tests of speech, voice and music recognition.
Aim 3 is to determine the relationships among the psychophysical measures of low-frequency acoustic hearing and the measures of speech, voice and music recognition.
Aim 4 is to compare the performance of EAS patients, patients with unilateral implants and patients with bilateral implants on measures of speech, voice and music recognition.
Aim 5 is to assess the pitch of stimulation delivered to electrodes relative to that of pure tones in the region of acoustic hearing and to relate electrical pitch to computerized radiography assessment of electrode position in the cochlea.
Aim 6 is to conduct studies of filter-band-to-electrode assignments in order to assess (a) whether assigning filter-bands to electrodes based on acoustic-electric pitch matching (as in Aim 5) produces better speech recognition than a standard assignment of filter bands and (b) whether overlap in representation of low frequencies by acoustic and electric stimulation is necessary for maximum levels of performance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000654-17
Application #
7620946
Study Section
Auditory System Study Section (AUD)
Program Officer
Miller, Roger
Project Start
1989-12-01
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$305,399
Indirect Cost
Name
Arizona State University-Tempe Campus
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
943360412
City
Tempe
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85287
Dorman, Michael F; Loiselle, Louise; Stohl, Josh et al. (2014) Interaural level differences and sound source localization for bilateral cochlear implant patients. Ear Hear 35:633-40
Spahr, Anthony J; Dorman, Michael F; Litvak, Leonid M et al. (2012) Development and validation of the AzBio sentence lists. Ear Hear 33:112-7
Gifford, Rene H; Dorman, Michael F (2012) THE PSYCHOPHYSICS OF LOW-FREQUENCY ACOUSTIC HEARING IN ELECTRIC AND ACOUSTIC STIMULATION (EAS) AND BIMODAL PATIENTS. J Hear Sci 2:33-44
Gifford, René H; Dorman, Michael F; Brown, Chris et al. (2012) HEARING, PSYCHOPHYSICS, AND COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION: EXPERIENCES OF OLDER INDIVIDUALS WITH MILD SLOPING TO PROFOUND SENSORY HEARING LOSS. J Hear Sci 2:9-17
Gifford, René H; Dorman, Michael F; Shallop, Jon K et al. (2010) Evidence for the expansion of adult cochlear implant candidacy. Ear Hear 31:186-94
Gifford, Rene H; Dorman, Michael F; Brown, Christopher A (2010) Psychophysical properties of low-frequency hearing: implications for perceiving speech and music via electric and acoustic stimulation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 67:51-60
Gilley, Phillip M; Sharma, Anu; Mitchell, Teresa V et al. (2010) The influence of a sensitive period for auditory-visual integration in children with cochlear implants. Restor Neurol Neurosci 28:207-18
Dorman, Michael F; Gifford, Rene H (2010) Combining acoustic and electric stimulation in the service of speech recognition. Int J Audiol 49:912-9
Zhang, Ting; Dorman, Michael F; Spahr, Anthony J (2010) Information from the voice fundamental frequency (F0) region accounts for the majority of the benefit when acoustic stimulation is added to electric stimulation. Ear Hear 31:63-9
Zhang, Ting; Spahr, Anthony J; Dorman, Michael F (2010) Frequency overlap between electric and acoustic stimulation and speech-perception benefit in patients with combined electric and acoustic stimulation. Ear Hear 31:195-201

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