The loss of hearing, and all that entails, has devastating consequences for human speech and language both in children and adults. The discovery of hair cell regeneration in birds has provided new hope of eventually restoring hearing in humans through hair cell regeneration. For this reason, it is important to know whether hearing is fully restored following hair cell regeneration in birds and, if not, what are the permanent, enduring effects on hearing and vocal production. Progress in this area has been challenging because, until recently, there is a complete absence of animal models for studying the effect of hearing loss on vocal output and vocal learning. The present research plan continues effort to understand the recovery of function following hair cell regeneration. Now we focus specifically on two species that provide quite different but unique opportunities for understanding the recovery of function. This new, more focused effort is the result of new and exciting findings from the last project period. First, we focus on understanding the relation between hearing recovery in budgerigars and the recovery in vocal precision and vocal learning. A new method for controlling vocal production and learning in an animal opens a whole new window on the study of hearing loss and vocal production. The second focus is on the Belgian Waterslager Canary. Our previous work confirmed that this species has an inherited hearing disorder due to missing or damaged hair cells on the basilar papilla, that they are constantly regenerating new hair cells, and that increasing the rate of regeneration can """"""""cure"""""""" some of the inherited threshold shift observed in BWS canaries. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DC001372-10
Application #
6775497
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SMI (08))
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
1994-01-01
Project End
2008-03-31
Budget Start
2004-04-01
Budget End
2005-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$284,876
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland College Park
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
790934285
City
College Park
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
20742
Lohr, Bernard; Brittan-Powell, Elizabeth F; Dooling, Robert J (2013) Auditory brainstem responses and auditory thresholds in woodpeckers. J Acoust Soc Am 133:337-42
Ryals, Brenda M; Dent, Micheal L; Dooling, Robert J (2013) Return of function after hair cell regeneration. Hear Res 297:113-20
Noirot, Isabelle C; Brittan-Powell, Elizabeth F; Dooling, Robert J (2011) Masked auditory thresholds in three species of birds, as measured by the auditory brainstem response (L). J Acoust Soc Am 129:3445-8
Brittan-Powell, Elizabeth F; Dooling, Robert J; Ryals, Brenda et al. (2010) Electrophysiological and morphological development of the inner ear in Belgian Waterslager canaries. Hear Res 269:56-69
Lauer, Amanda M; Dooling, Robert J; Leek, Marjorie R (2009) Psychophysical evidence of damaged active processing mechanisms in Belgian Waterslager Canaries. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 195:193-202
Noirot, Isabelle C; Adler, Henry J; Cornil, Charlotte A et al. (2009) Presence of aromatase and estrogen receptor alpha in the inner ear of zebra finches. Hear Res 252:49-55
Manabe, Kazuchika; Dooling, Robert J; Brittan-Powell, Elizabeth F (2008) Vocal learning in Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): effects of an acoustic reference on vocal matching. J Acoust Soc Am 123:1729-36
Adler, Henry J; Sanovich, Elena; Brittan-Powell, Elizabeth F et al. (2008) WDR1 presence in the songbird basilar papilla. Hear Res 240:102-11
Lauer, Amanda M; Dooling, Robert J; Leek, Marjorie R et al. (2007) Detection and discrimination of simple and complex sounds by hearing-impaired Belgian Waterslager canaries. J Acoust Soc Am 122:3615-27
Dooling, Robert J; Ryals, Brenda M; Dent, Micheal L et al. (2006) Perception of complex sounds in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) with temporary hearing loss. J Acoust Soc Am 119:2524-32

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