The objectives of the proposed research are an evaluation, characterization, and comparison of how the binaural auditory system processes interaural temporal disparities (ITDs) at high and low frequencies. The principal aim of the research is to investigate whether and the degree to which well-known differences in binaural processing at low and high frequencies stem from true differences in the binaural mechanisms that mediate performance or stem from inherent differences in the monaural neural information that serves as input to the binaural system. The experiments involve """"""""transposing"""""""" or heterodyning rectified and low-passed, low-frequency information to high frequencies. We will create high-frequency stimuli whose envelopes contain information that is like that normally available from the fine-structure of stimuli presented at low frequencies. The data obtained from detection and lateralization experiments will reveal 1) the relative sensitivity to ITDs at low and high frequencies and the degree to which information available to the putative internal cross-correlation mechanism is processed similarly, as a function o center frequency and 2) the degree to which the processing of interaural disparities conveyed by transposed, high-frequency stimuli is protected from binaural """"""""interference"""""""" that typically occurs with """"""""conventional"""""""" high-frequency stimuli.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC004147-04
Application #
6616095
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-6 (01))
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
2000-08-01
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
2003-08-01
Budget End
2004-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$124,450
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Connecticut
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
022254226
City
Farmington
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06030
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2014) Sensitivity to envelope-based interaural delays at high frequencies: center frequency affects the envelope rate-limitation. J Acoust Soc Am 135:808-16
Dietz, Mathias; Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine et al. (2013) The effect of overall level on sensitivity to interaural differences of time and level at high frequencies. J Acoust Soc Am 134:494-502
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2013) When and how envelope ""rate-limitations"" affect processing of interaural temporal disparities conveyed by high-frequency stimuli. Adv Exp Med Biol 787:263-71
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2012) Lateralization produced by interaural temporal and intensitive disparities of high-frequency, raised-sine stimuli: data and modeling. J Acoust Soc Am 131:409-15
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2011) Lateralization produced by interaural intensitive disparities appears to be larger for high- vs low-frequency stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 129:EL15-20
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2011) Lateralization produced by envelope-based interaural temporal disparities of high-frequency, raised-sine stimuli: empirical data and modeling. J Acoust Soc Am 129:1501-8
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2010) Accounting quantitatively for sensitivity to envelope-based interaural temporal disparities at high frequencies. J Acoust Soc Am 128:1224-34
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2009) How sensitivity to ongoing interaural temporal disparities is affected by manipulations of temporal features of the envelopes of high-frequency stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 125:3234-42
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2008) Binaural signal detection, overall masking level, and masker interaural correlation: revisiting the internal noise hypothesis. J Acoust Soc Am 124:3850-60
Bernstein, Leslie R; Trahiotis, Constantine (2008) Discrimination of interaural temporal disparities conveyed by high-frequency sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones and high-frequency transposed tones: effects of spectrally flanking noises. J Acoust Soc Am 124:3088-94

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