Severevocalfold(VF)mucosalinjuryanditsassociatedvoiceimpairment(dysphonia)isadebilitatingand challengingclinicalproblemwithfewtreatmentoptions,noneofwhichareconsistentlyeffective.Inpatients withsuchtissueimpairmentorloss,anengineeredVFmucosawouldprovideabiomechanicallyappropriate tissuegraftforvoicerestoration.Duringourpreviousfundingcycle,weengineeredsuchaVFmucosavia organotypiccultureofprimaryvocalfoldfibroblastsandepithelialcellsfromhumandonors.Inaseriesof preclinicalexperiments,theengineeredmucosarecapitulatedthestructureandphysiologicfunctionofnative humantissue.Inthecurrentapplication,weproposeanaturalextensionofourpriorworkbyadvancing characterizationoftheinvitrotissueengineeringprocessatthebiologicalsystemlevel(Aim1),studying remodelingandtheadaptiveimmuneresponsetotheengineeredmucosafollowinginvivoheterotopic implantation(Aim2),andstudyinglong-termphysiologicandimmunologicoutcomesfollowinginvivo orthotopicimplantation(Aim3).Theseexperimentswillgenerateimportantpreclinicalsafetyandefficacydata. Wewillcombinetheplannedexperimentalworkwithregulatoryandclinicalmanufacturingmilestones(Aim4), withafinalgoalofholdingapre-InvestigationalNewDrugmeetingwiththeFDAbytheendofthegrant.The tissueengineeringtechnologyoutlinedinthisapplicationhasthepotentialtotransformtreatmentofthemost recalcitrantVFtissuedisordersencounteredintheclinic.

Public Health Relevance

Thegoaloftheproposedresearchistofurtherdevelopandrefineatissueengineeringapproachtocreate replacementvocalfoldtissuesforpatientswithseverelydamagedvocalfolds.Suchpatientshavesignificant voicedifficultieswhichoftencontributetoreducedqualityoflife.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DC010777-06
Application #
9176894
Study Section
Motor Function, Speech and Rehabilitation Study Section (MFSR)
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
2010-04-01
Project End
2021-07-31
Budget Start
2016-08-20
Budget End
2017-07-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$582,755
Indirect Cost
$198,336
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
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Ling, Changying; Li, Qiyao; Brown, Matthew E et al. (2015) Bioengineered vocal fold mucosa for voice restoration. Sci Transl Med 7:314ra187
Welham, Nathan V; Ling, Changying; Dawson, John A et al. (2015) Microarray-based characterization of differential gene expression during vocal fold wound healing in rats. Dis Model Mech 8:311-21

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