Regeneration of normal shape, architecture and function of craniofacial tissues due to congenital abnormality, trauma or surgical treatment presents special problems to tissue engineering. Because of the great variations in properties of these tissues, currently available treatment options fall short of adequate care. The availability of customized living tissues engineered in vitro would revolutionize the way we currently treat craniofacial defects. In the 1st grant cycle, we established a tissue engineering approach to craniofacial reconstruction based on anatomically shaped cartilage/bone grafts formed using human stem cells, composite scaffolds and perfusion/loading bioreactors. From these studies, we published 74 peer-reviewed journal articles, 27 of which were coauthored by the two laboratories (Columbia University and Tufts University). For the 2nd grant cycle, we will maintain our focus on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and build upon the results of the 1st cycle to make advances in three important areas: (i) Develop composite scaffolds mimicking the internal architectures of craniofacial tissues, (ii) Integrate bioreactors with live imaging to study tissue development without interrupting cultivation, and (iii) Conduct a large animal study of craniofacial reconstruction. The research plan has been designed for impact in two areas: (i) Customized approach to craniofacial reconstruction, and (ii) Quantitative insights into the formation of craniofacial tissues, using an advanced bioreactor-imaging system and a clinically relevant animal model. Our overall hypothesis is that craniofacial grafts can be formed by biophysical regulation of adult human stem cells using a biomimetic scaffold-bioreactor system. We will engineer the TMJ condyle and the TMJ disc, two important and interacting jaw components, with complex architectures and mechanical loading, but with distinct structures.
Three specific aims will be pursued:
Aim 1 - Develop anatomically shaped scaffolds for engineering TMJ condyle and disc, with their characteristic structural and biomechanical anisotropies, Aim 2 - Engineer customized craniofacial tissues using an advanced bioreactor-imaging platform, and Aim 3 - Evaluate the tissue engineering approach to craniofacial reconstruction in a large animal model (Yucatan pig).

Public Health Relevance

BROADER IMPACT Damage or malformation of bone in head and face due to trauma, surgical treatment or birth defects not only leave the patient with the loss of tissue, but also render them psychologically scarred. Radically new approaches are necessary for advancing our ability to precisely reconstruct the normal anatomy and function of the head and face. The proposed studies are designed to enable in-depth understanding of the factors important for full regeneration of the bones of head and face, and to use this knowledge to develop a tissue engineering approach customized to the patient and the defect being treated.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DE016525-07
Application #
8737870
Study Section
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering Study Section (MTE)
Program Officer
Lumelsky, Nadya L
Project Start
2005-09-01
Project End
2018-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
Martín-Moldes, Zaira; Ebrahimi, Davoud; Plowright, Robyn et al. (2018) Intracellular Pathways Involved in Bone Regeneration Triggered by Recombinant Silk-silica Chimeras. Adv Funct Mater 28:
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Ronaldson-Bouchard, Kacey; Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana (2018) Organs-on-a-Chip: A Fast Track for Engineered Human Tissues in Drug Development. Cell Stem Cell 22:310-324
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Nims, Robert J; Cigan, Alexander D; Durney, Krista M et al. (2017) * Constrained Cage Culture Improves Engineered Cartilage Functional Properties by Enhancing Collagen Network Stability. Tissue Eng Part A 23:847-858
Rodriguez, María J; Brown, Joseph; Giordano, Jodie et al. (2017) Silk based bioinks for soft tissue reconstruction using 3-dimensional (3D) printing with in vitro and in vivo assessments. Biomaterials 117:105-115
Guo, Jin; Li, Chunmei; Ling, Shengjie et al. (2017) Multiscale design and synthesis of biomimetic gradient protein/biosilica composites for interfacial tissue engineering. Biomaterials 145:44-55
Yuan, Xiaoning; Wei, Yiyong; Villasante, Aránzazu et al. (2017) Stem cell delivery in tissue-specific hydrogel enabled meniscal repair in an orthotopic rat model. Biomaterials 132:59-71
Ng, Johnathan J; Wei, Yiyong; Zhou, Bin et al. (2017) Recapitulation of physiological spatiotemporal signals promotes in vitro formation of phenotypically stable human articular cartilage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:2556-2561
Bernhard, Jonathan C; Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana (2016) Should we use cells, biomaterials, or tissue engineering for cartilage regeneration? Stem Cell Res Ther 7:56

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