This proposal is directed towards elucidation of the means by which growth hormone regulates metabolic pathways related to energy metabolism. Although it is the most abundant of the pituitary hormones and clearly influences growth, the essential nature of its effects on responsive tissues remains unknown. Although recent achievements in the production of synthetic growth hormone promise to relieve the shortage which has limited its use therapeutically, the poor understanding of its role in the devlopment of tissues and in the regulation of their metabolism may limit the effectiveness with which it may be administered to patients in the future. A better understanding of the function of this hormone in normal individuals is likely to improve the administration of other drugs, many of which are likely to affect many of the metabolic processes which are regulated by growth hormone as well as by other hormonal and metabolic factors.
The specific aims of this proposal are: 1. To isolate and characterize the growth hormone receptors located on the surface of adipose tissue cells. 2. To investigate the possibility that intracellular concentrations of calcium and of metabolic intermediates derived from phospholipids may act as a second messenger. 3. To continue investigations of several of the metabolic targets of growth hormone action and how they are related to one another.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DK019392-11
Application #
3226344
Study Section
Endocrinology Study Section (END)
Project Start
1976-05-01
Project End
1991-04-30
Budget Start
1986-05-01
Budget End
1987-04-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
660735098
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
Du, Ling; Frick, G Peter; Tai, Lih-Ruey et al. (2003) Interaction of the growth hormone receptor with cytokine-induced Src homology domain 2 protein in rat adipocytes. Endocrinology 144:868-76
Phornphutkul, C; Frick, G P; Goodman, H M et al. (2000) Hepatic growth hormone signaling in the late gestation fetal rat. Endocrinology 141:3527-33
Gaur, S; Yamaguchi, H; Goodman, H M (2000) Activation of the sodium pump blocks the growth hormone-induced increase in cytosolic free calcium in rat adipocytes. Endocrinology 141:513-9
Yip, R G; Goodman, H M (1999) Growth hormone and dexamethasone stimulate lipolysis and activate adenylyl cyclase in rat adipocytes by selectively shifting Gi alpha2 to lower density membrane fractions. Endocrinology 140:1219-27
Frick, G P; Tai, L R; Baumbach, W R et al. (1998) Tissue distribution, turnover, and glycosylation of the long and short growth hormone receptor isoforms in rat tissues. Endocrinology 139:2824-30
Gaur, S; Morton, M E; Frick, G P et al. (1998) Growth hormone regulates the distribution of L-type calcium channels in rat adipocyte membranes. Am J Physiol 275:C505-14
Gaur, S; Schwartz, Y; Tai, L R et al. (1998) Insulin produces a growth hormone-like increase in intracellular free calcium concentration in okadaic acid-treated adipocytes. Endocrinology 139:4953-61
Gaur, S; Yamaguchi, H; Goodman, H M (1996) Growth hormone increases calcium uptake in rat fat cells by a mechanism dependent on protein kinase C. Am J Physiol 270:C1485-92
Gaur, S; Yamaguchi, H; Goodman, H M (1996) Growth hormone regulates cytosolic free calcium in rat fat cells by maintaining L-type calcium channels. Am J Physiol 270:C1478-84
Souza, S C; Frick, G P; Wang, X et al. (1995) A single arginine residue determines species specificity of the human growth hormone receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:959-63

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