My overall objective is to contribute to the understanding of why expression of specific genes is deranged in different human genetic diseases. Using restriction mapping, cloning and nucleotide suquencing, I will study the mutations, rearrangements, and altered modification states of polypeptide hormone or collagen genes that are associated with clinical symptoms. Specific objectives of these studies include determining (1) the molecular basis of growth hormone (GH) gene deletions and familial types of GH deficiency; (2) the origin of a spcific GH gene polymorphism; (3) the contributions of alterations in the parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene, its copy number or methylation state to different types of hyperparathyroidism; (4) the contribution of pro Alpha1(1) or pro Alpha2(1) collagen gene alterations to osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), OI associated with GH deficiency, or the Marfan syndrome; (5) the chromosomal assignment of the arginine vasopressin (AVP) gene, its copy number, and allelic forms seen in individuals with familial diabetes insipidus due to AVP deficiency and (6) the contribution of insulin gene alterations in certain mandelian types of diabetes mellitus. Alterations found in the polypeptide hormone or collagen genes which are associated with familial disorders affecting the expression of these genes should have similarities to defects in other inborn errors of metabolism and should provide insight into the functional relationship between normal gene structure and expression.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK035592-05
Application #
3233893
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Project Start
1984-08-01
Project End
1989-04-30
Budget Start
1988-05-01
Budget End
1989-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37203
Poling, Justin S; Phillips 3rd, John A; Cogan, Joy D et al. (2011) Pharmacologic correction of dominant-negative GH1 deficiency causing mutations. Clin Transl Sci 4:175-9
Hamid, Rizwan; Phillips 3rd, John A; Holladay, Cindy et al. (2009) A molecular basis for variation in clinical severity of isolated growth hormone deficiency type II. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4728-34
Mohamadi, Ali; Martari, Marco; Holladay, Cindy D et al. (2009) Mutation analysis of the muscarinic cholinergic receptor genes in isolated growth hormone deficiency type IB. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2565-70
Solis, Amanda S; Peng, Rui; Crawford, J Barrett et al. (2008) Growth hormone deficiency and splicing fidelity: two serine/arginine-rich proteins, ASF/SF2 and SC35, act antagonistically. J Biol Chem 283:23619-26
Shariat, N; Holladay, C D; Cleary, R K et al. (2008) Isolated growth hormone deficiency type II caused by a point mutation that alters both splice site strength and splicing enhancer function. Clin Genet 74:539-45
Shariat, Nikki; Ryther, Robin C C; Phillips 3rd, John A et al. (2008) Rescue of pituitary function in a mouse model of isolated growth hormone deficiency type II by RNA interference. Endocrinology 149:580-6
Raskin, S; Petzl-Erler, M L; Phillips 3rd, J A et al. (2007) Cystic fibrosis gene variability in two southern Brazilian Amerindian populations: analysis of the deltaF508 mutation and the KM19 and XV2C haplotypes. Hum Biol 79:79-91
Hayashi, Yoshitaka; Kamijo, Takashi; Yamamoto, Michiyo et al. (2007) A case with isolated growth hormone deficiency caused by compound heterozygous mutations in GH-1: a novel missense mutation in the initiation codon and a 7.6kb deletion. Growth Horm IGF Res 17:249-53
Cogan, Joy D; Phillips 3rd, John A (2006) New methods in genetic diagnosis including prenatal diagnosis. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 3 Suppl 3:424-33; discussion 434-6
Ryther, R C C; Flynt, A S; Phillips 3rd, J A et al. (2005) siRNA therapeutics: big potential from small RNAs. Gene Ther 12:5-11

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