Angiotensin II is critical in the control of blood pressure through its interactions with the seven transmembrane AT1 receptor. During the previous grant period, my group studied early signaling events initiated by this receptor. Specifically, we focused on understanding the biochemistry and the functional significance of angiotensin II initiated intracellular tyrosine signaling cascades, particularly the Jak-STAT pathway. The highlights of the previous grant period are: 1) the identification of the AT1 receptor motif 319YIPP as critical for angiotensin II mediated Jak2 activation, 2) the identification of the Jak2 protein motif 231YRFRR as critical for Jak2-AT1 receptor association, and perhaps most importantly, 3) the realization that Jak2 acts as both an intracellular kinase and as a phosphotyrosine donor bridge molecule in the assembly of a ligand dependent signaling complex at the AT1 receptor. The 1st and 2nd Specific Aims for the next grant period continue these investigations. The 3rd Specific Aim proposes to study angiotensin II mediated STAT nuclear translocation. It expands a remarkable observation, that angiotensin II activation of the mutant Jak2 receptor 231FAAAA induces STAT I tyro sine phosphorylation, but results in the failure of STAT 1 to translocate into the nucleus. The ultimate goal of this work is to understand the role of angiotensin II stimulated phosphorylation cascades in health and disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK044280-12
Application #
6634988
Study Section
General Medicine B Study Section (GMB)
Program Officer
Rasooly, Rebekah S
Project Start
1992-02-01
Project End
2005-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$241,885
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Gletsu, Nana; Doan, Thanh N; Cole, Justin et al. (2005) Angiotensin II-induced hypertension in mice caused an increase in insulin secretion. Vascul Pharmacol 42:83-92
Weiss, Sharon; Doan, Thanh; Bernstein, Kenneth E et al. (2004) Modulation of cardiac Ca2+ channel by Gq-activating neurotransmitters reconstituted in Xenopus oocytes. J Biol Chem 279:12503-10
Xiao, Hong D; Fuchs, Sebastien; Frenzel, Kristen et al. (2004) The use of knockout mouse technology to achieve tissue selective expression of angiotensin converting enzyme. J Mol Cell Cardiol 36:781-9
Fuchs, Sebastien; Xiao, Hong D; Cole, Justin M et al. (2004) Role of the N-terminal catalytic domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme investigated by targeted inactivation in mice. J Biol Chem 279:15946-53
Xiao, Hong D; Fuchs, Sebastien; Campbell, Duncan J et al. (2004) Mice with cardiac-restricted angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) have atrial enlargement, cardiac arrhythmia, and sudden death. Am J Pathol 165:1019-32
Xiao, Hong D; Fuchs, Sebastien; Frenzel, Kristen et al. (2004) Circulating versus local angiotensin II in blood pressure control: lessons from tissue-specific expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 14:137-45
Campbell, Duncan J; Alexiou, Theodora; Xiao, Hong D et al. (2004) Effect of reduced angiotensin-converting enzyme gene expression and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on angiotensin and bradykinin peptide levels in mice. Hypertension 43:854-9
Xiao, Hong D; Fuchs, Sebastien; Cole, Justin M et al. (2003) Role of bradykinin in angiotensin-converting enzyme knockout mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284:H1969-77
Xiao, Hong D; Fuchs, Sebastien; Frenzel, Kristen et al. (2003) Newer approaches to genetic modeling in mice: tissue-specific protein expression as studied using angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Am J Pathol 163:807-17
Cole, Justin M; Xiao, Hong; Adams, Jonathan W et al. (2003) New approaches to genetic manipulation of mice: tissue-specific expression of ACE. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284:F599-607

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