Cholesterol gallstones are more common in women than men in every population that has been studied. This difference between women and men begins during puberty and continues through the childbearing years, focusing attention upon the effects of female sex hormones. The increased risk of cholesterol gallstones in women vs. men is related to differences in how the liver metabolizes cholesterol in response to estrogen. We employed quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses of an intercross between inbred strains AKR/J and A/J to determine the subset of gallstone susceptibility genes these strains possess. Significantly, a new QTL is detected and named Lith5 that is mapped to mouse chromosome 10. Our molecular and genetic data support the candidacy of the ER( gene, encoding estrogen receptor (, as a major gene underlying Lith5, as well as the hepatic ER(, but not ER(, plays a critical role in 17?-estradiol (E2)-induced gallstones. However, the identification of lithogenic effects of Lith5 remains a significant challenge. This renewal application is focused on identifying the lithogenic effects of Lith5 by systematically studying its pathophysiological and biochemical functions in some """"""""manufactured"""""""" mouse strains such as ER( (-/-), ATP-binding cassette transporters GS/G8 (ABCG5/G8) (-/-), and cholecystokinin-1 receptor (CCK-1R) (-/-) mice. The applicant proposes to (i) investigate whether targeted disruption of the murine Lith5/Era gene decreases susceptibility to cholesterol gallstone formation; (ii) test the hypothesis that E2-Lith5/ER(-ABCG5/G8 pathway is responsible for biliary cholesterol hypersecretion; (iii) determine the alterations induced by Lith5/ER( in hepatic cholesterol and bile salt metabolism that account for cholesterol supersaturated bile; and (iv) explore whether E2-Lith5/ERa-CCK-1R pathway induces gallbladder hypomotility during cholesterol gallstone formation. This work should pave the way for identifying the major Lith genes in humans, which, in turn, should lead to strategies for early diagnosis of the trait and rational approaches to prevention. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK054012-09
Application #
7109313
Study Section
Hepatobiliary Pathophysiology Study Section (HBPP)
Program Officer
Serrano, Jose
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$365,211
Indirect Cost
Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
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