The investigators propose to examine the cohort of women and their offspring who were exposed to polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) as a contaminant in cattle feed in 1973. The Michigan Department of Health has followed this cohort for more than 20 years. These investigators propose to ascertain the occurrence of a number of health outcomes in the women and their offspring in order to determine if there is evidence of endocrine disruption associated with PBB exposure. A telephone interview will be administered to approximately 1900 women currently in the cohort to ascertain the cumulative incidence since exposure of endocrine sensitive endpoints, such as endometriosis, benign breast disease, abnormal Pap smears, fibroids, and thyroid dysfunction. Among appropriate subgroups of the cohort, they will ascertain the cumulative incidence of infertility, time to pregnancy, duration of lactation, rates of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth, menstrual cycle characteristics, age at menopause, and cumulative incidence of hip fracture. In the female offspring of exposed women, determinations will be made of age at menarche and menstrual cycle characteristics. Medical records will be reviewed to verify each of the clinical conditions. The occurrence of these outcomes will be modeled by multivariate methods as a function of PBB serum level in 1976, controlling for potentially confounding variables.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01ES008341-01
Application #
2157709
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-CKS-B (M1))
Project Start
1996-09-01
Project End
1999-08-31
Budget Start
1996-09-01
Budget End
1999-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
042250712
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Jacobson, Melanie H; Howards, Penelope P; Darrow, Lyndsey A et al. (2018) Thyroid hormones and menstrual cycle function in a longitudinal cohort of premenopausal women. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 32:225-234
Jacobson, Melanie H; Darrow, Lyndsey A; Barr, Dana Boyd et al. (2017) Serum Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Thyroid Function among Michigan Adults Several Decades after the 1973-1974 PBB Contamination of Livestock Feed. Environ Health Perspect 125:097020
Terrell, Metrecia L; Rosenblatt, Karin A; Wirth, Julie et al. (2016) Breast cancer among women in Michigan following exposure to brominated flame retardants. Occup Environ Med 73:564-7
Terrell, Metrecia L; Hartnett, Kathleen P; Lim, Hyeyeun et al. (2015) Maternal exposure to brominated flame retardants and infant Apgar scores. Chemosphere 118:178-86
Small, Chanley M; Murray, Deanna; Terrell, Metrecia L et al. (2011) Reproductive outcomes among women exposed to a brominated flame retardant in utero. Arch Environ Occup Health 66:201-8
Yard, Ellen E; Terrell, Metrecia L; Hunt, Danielle Rentz et al. (2011) Incidence of thyroid disease following exposure to polybrominated biphenyls and polychlorinated biphenyls, Michigan, 1974-2006. Chemosphere 84:863-8
Jamieson, Denise J; Terrell, Metrecia L; Aguocha, Nnenna N et al. (2011) Dietary exposure to brominated flame retardants and abnormal Pap test results. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 20:1269-78
Wannemuehler, Kathleen A; Lyles, Robert H; Manatunga, Amita K et al. (2010) Likelihood-based methods for estimating the association between a health outcome and left- or interval-censored longitudinal exposure data. Stat Med 29:1661-72
Joseph, Avenel D; Terrell, Metrecia L; Small, Chanley M et al. (2009) Assessing inter-generational transfer of a brominated flame retardant. J Environ Monit 11:802-7
Terrell, Metrecia L; Berzen, Alissa K; Small, Chanley M et al. (2009) A cohort study of the association between secondary sex ratio and parental exposure to polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). Environ Health 8:35

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