This research project involves the investigation of anatomical connections of higher visual centers and their role in prey-catching and innate avoidance behaviors in the longnose gar, Lepisosteus osseus. The gar was chosen because it is a highly visual predator whose visual dependent behaviors can be manipulated in the laboratory with dummy stimuli, and because its primary retinal and tectal pathways are known. Anatomical experiments have been underway to determine the nature of secondary visual pathways to the optic tectum and telencephalon using autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase tracing methods, and the 2-deoxy-D-glucose method has recently been incorporated to aid in defining the central pathways. Behavioral experiments have been designed to examine the relevant visual parameters of prey-catching and avoidance stimuli, and the role -- revealed by ablational experiments -- of the tectum, pretectum, and telencephalon in mediating such behaviors in gars.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY002485-07
Application #
3256804
Study Section
Biopsychology Study Section (BPO)
Project Start
1978-04-01
Project End
1986-06-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Ronan, M; Northcutt, R G (1990) Projections ascending from the spinal cord to the brain in petromyzontid and myxinoid agnathans. J Comp Neurol 291:491-508
Wullimann, M F; Northcutt, R G (1990) Visual and electrosensory circuits of the diencephalon in mormyrids: an evolutionary perspective. J Comp Neurol 297:537-52
Ronan, M (1989) Origins of the descending spinal projections in petromyzontid and myxinoid agnathans. J Comp Neurol 281:54-68
Striedter, G F; Northcutt, R G (1989) Two distinct visual pathways through the superficial pretectum in a percomorph teleost. J Comp Neurol 283:342-54
Puzdrowski, R L (1988) Afferent projections of the trigeminal nerve in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. J Morphol 198:131-47
Wullimann, M F; Northcutt, R G (1988) Connections of the corpus cerebelli in the green sunfish and the common goldfish: a comparison of perciform and cypriniform teleosts. Brain Behav Evol 32:293-316
Northcutt, R G; Reiner, A; Karten, H J (1988) Immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias. J Comp Neurol 277:250-67
Smeets, W J; Northcutt, R G (1987) At least one thalamotelencephalic pathway in cartilaginous fishes projects to the medial pallium. Neurosci Lett 78:277-82
Puzdrowski, R L (1987) The peripheral distribution and central projections of the sensory rami of the facial nerve in goldfish, Carassius auratus. J Comp Neurol 259:382-92
Ronan, M; Northcutt, R G (1987) Primary projections of the lateral line nerves in adult lampreys. Brain Behav Evol 30:62-81

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