A necessary precondition for the understanding of visual system pathology is that the normal visual system be understood in sme detail. A quantitative description of the retina at the level of single cells is likely to be the cornerstone for this broader understanding. Over the last two years may colleagues and I have made progress towards such a quantitative description of the first stages of visual processing in the salamander retina. This proposal continues the same basic strategy. By selectively destroying receptors in an isolated retina viewed under the microscope, I plan to isolate either one, or a pair of receptors from the neighbors to which they would otherwise be electrically coupled. This experimental simplification will allow me to examine in detail the properties of the connections between individual receptors. A second part of this proposal sets out to use simultaneous microelectrode impalement of cones and bipolar cells to establish the spatial extent and fine structure of bipolar cell receptive fields. Bipolar cell responses to small currents injected into receptors should also allow a preliminary analysis of the physiology of the receptor to bipolar cell synapse.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY004112-05
Application #
3258592
Study Section
Visual Sciences A Study Section (VISA)
Project Start
1982-04-01
Project End
1988-09-29
Budget Start
1986-09-30
Budget End
1987-09-29
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Wilson, Martin; Nacsa, Nick; Hart, Nathan S et al. (2011) Regional distribution of nitrergic neurons in the inner retina of the chicken. Vis Neurosci 28:205-20
Wilson, Martin; Lindstrom, Sarah H (2011) What the bird's brain tells the bird's eye: the function of descending input to the avian retina. Vis Neurosci 28:337-50
Lindstrom, Sarah H; Azizi, Nason; Weller, Cynthia et al. (2010) Retinal input to efferent target amacrine cells in the avian retina. Vis Neurosci 27:103-18
Lindstrom, S H; Nacsa, N; Blankenship, T et al. (2009) Distribution and structure of efferent synapses in the chicken retina. Vis Neurosci 26:215-26
Weller, Cynthia; Lindstrom, Sarah H; De Grip, Willem J et al. (2009) The area centralis in the chicken retina contains efferent target amacrine cells. Vis Neurosci 26:249-54
Borges, Salvador; Lindstrom, Sarah; Walters, Cameron et al. (2008) Discrete influx events refill depleted Ca2+ stores in a chick retinal neuron. J Physiol 586:605-26
Green, Daniel G; Kapousta-Bruneau, Natalia V (2007) Evidence that L-AP5 and D,L-AP4 can preferentially block cone signals in the rat retina. Vis Neurosci 24:9-15
Warrier, Ajithkumar; Wilson, Martin (2007) Endocannabinoid signaling regulates spontaneous transmitter release from embryonic retinal amacrine cells. Vis Neurosci 24:25-35
Warrier, Ajithkumar; Borges, Salvador; Dalcino, David et al. (2005) Calcium from internal stores triggers GABA release from retinal amacrine cells. J Neurophysiol 94:4196-208
Hurtado, Jose; Borges, Salvador; Wilson, Martin (2002) Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger controls the gain of the Ca(2+) amplifier in the dendrites of amacrine cells. J Neurophysiol 88:2765-77

Showing the most recent 10 out of 34 publications