Binocular correspondence is the study of how the monocular images are correctly fused in normal binocular vision, creating a sense of depth. In natural scences, there is usually considerable ambiguity about the binocular matching of local elements within each monocular half-image. For the past three years, we have used simple repetitive patterns (wallpaper stereograms) to explore the rules which control human stereo matching. Stereo matching of a long horizontal row of points can be described as follows: coarse features, such as edges or gaps in the row, are matched first. A plane interpolated between the positions in depth assigned to these coarse features then guides the matching of the intervening points. What is the mechanism of this interpolated matching? The proposed research will address the following questions: 1) Does the stereo system use the unambiguous matches (the edges) detected by coarse spatial filters to weight the numerous potential matches detected by fine spatial filters selectively? 2) What role does the relative contrast within different spatial bandwidths play in the relative weighting of the matches detected by coarse and fine spatial filters? 3) Are brightness and orientation also important dimensions in stereo matching? 4) If stereo matching is based on local cross-correlation of the monocular half-images, what is the size and disparity range of this operation? 5) Can we find evidence for signals in many depth planes using an adaptation paradigm? A final series of experiments will examine the relationship between incremental judgments of disparity (delta d/d) and incremental judgments of monocular distance (delta s/s) to determine if contemporary models of hyperacuity can be extended to the disparity domain as well.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY006644-04
Application #
3263159
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1986-01-01
Project End
1990-12-31
Budget Start
1989-01-01
Budget End
1989-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94115
McKee, Suzanne P; Taylor, Douglas G (2010) The precision of binocular and monocular depth judgments in natural settings. J Vis 10:5
Norcia, Anthony M; Hale, Julia; Pettet, Mark W et al. (2009) Disparity tuning of binocular facilitation and suppression after normal versus abnormal visual development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50:1168-75
McKee, Suzanne P; Verghese, Preeti; Ma-Wyatt, Anna et al. (2007) The wallpaper illusion explained. J Vis 7:10.1-11
Wilcox, Laurie M; Harris, Julie M; McKee, Suzanne P (2007) The role of binocular stereopsis in monoptic depth perception. Vision Res 47:2367-77
Petrov, Yury; McKee, Suzanne P (2006) The effect of spatial configuration on surround suppression of contrast sensitivity. J Vis 6:224-38
Petrov, Yury; Verghese, Preeti; McKee, Suzanne P (2006) Collinear facilitation is largely uncertainty reduction. J Vis 6:170-8
Petrov, Yury; Carandini, Matteo; McKee, Suzanne (2005) Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision. J Neurosci 25:8704-7
McKee, Suzanne P; Verghese, Preeti; Farell, Bart (2005) Stereo sensitivity depends on stereo matching. J Vis 5:783-92
McKee, Suzanne P; Levi, Dennis M; Movshon, J Anthony (2003) The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia. J Vis 3:380-405
Verghese, Preeti; McKee, Suzanne P (2002) Predicting future motion. J Vis 2:413-23

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