It is proposed to apply the synthetic model approach to cytochrome oxidase and oxyhemoglobin in order to gain a molecular level understanding of their fundamental active site chemistry upon interaction with oxygen. The synthetic chemistry involves the preparation of superstructured porphyrins having appended benzimidazole moieties for binding copper in close proximity to heme iron. Picket-fence-type porphyrins with appendages containing H-bonding moieties will quantify the contribution that a distal H-bond can make to the affinity of O2 in oxyhemoglobin models. It is also proposed to grow single crystals of an ordered oxyhemoglobin model so that for the first time, accurate dimensions of the FeO2 moiety can be obtained. Emphasis in all of the studies will be placed on the definitive characterization of analytically pure crystalline materials by X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopist investigations (IR, UV-VIS, EPR, Mossbauer, etc.) and magnetic susceptibility measurements will also be used to characterize materials. The compounds will provide well-defined systems on which to test the validity of recent deductions about the structure of cytochrome oxidase and oxyhemoglobin. The model compounds will be used to gather insight into the mechanisms of hemoprotein interaction with oxygen. A detailed molecular level understanding of hemoproteins must underlie medical approaches to the therapy of their disorders (thalassemias, sickle cell anemia, etc.).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM023851-08
Application #
3271879
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Project Start
1978-06-01
Project End
1990-04-30
Budget Start
1988-05-01
Budget End
1989-04-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033
Nava, Matthew; Stoyanova, Irina V; Cummings, Steven et al. (2014) The strongest Brønsted acid: protonation of alkanes by H(CHB(11)F(11)) at room temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:1131-4
Reed, Christopher A; Stoyanov, Evgenii S; Tham, Fook S (2013) Hydrogen bonding versus hyperconjugation in condensed-phase carbocations. Org Biomol Chem 11:3797-802
Reed, Christopher A (2013) Myths about the proton. The nature of H+ in condensed media. Acc Chem Res 46:2567-75
Stoyanov, Evgenii S; Stoyanova, Irina V; Tham, Fook S et al. (2012) Evidence for C-H hydrogen bonding in salts of tert-butyl cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51:9149-51
Stoyanov, Evgenii S; Gunbas, Gorkem; Hafezi, Nema et al. (2012) The R3O+···H+ hydrogen bond: toward a tetracoordinate oxadionium(2+) ion. J Am Chem Soc 134:707-14
Nava, Matthew; Reed, Christopher A (2011) Triethylsilyl Perfluoro-Tetraphenylborate, [Et(3)Si][F(20)-BPh(4)], a widely used Non-Existent Compound. Organometallics 30:4798-4800
Nava, Matthew J; Reed, Christopher A (2010) High yield C-derivatization of weakly coordinating carborane anions. Inorg Chem 49:4726-8
Stoyanov, Evgenii S; Stoyanova, Irina V; Reed, Christopher A (2010) The structure of the hydrogen ion (H(aq)+) in water. J Am Chem Soc 132:1484-5
Reed, Christopher A (2010) H(+), CH(3)(+), and R(3)Si(+) carborane reagents: when triflates fail. Acc Chem Res 43:121-8
Stoyanov, Evgenii S; Stoyanova, Irina V; Tham, Fook S et al. (2009) H(aq)+ structures in proton wires inside nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 131:17540-1

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