High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of proteins is developing into a major new analytical methodology for the analysis of proteins. The research in this proposal has as its long term objective the pursuit of frontiers in column development, development of necessary theory, and application of the technique of HPLC to polypeptide separations in the microscale, analytical and preparative modes. The significance of this research is that new methods for protein fractionation will be found, the rate of conventional separations will be increased 10 fold or more and the efficiency of doing life science research and development involving polypeptide separations will be improved. The short term objectives of this research are to: 1) develop new column packing materials for size exclusion (SEC), ion exchange (IEC), and reversed phase chromatography (RPC) of proteins and peptides, 2) develop performance """"""""bench marks"""""""" for these new columns and existing commercial columns, 3) develop a more quantitative treatment of the chromatography of macromolecules in terms of loading capacity, pore diameter, the influence of surface area and ligand density, matrix contributions to retention and description of the retention process itself and 4) apply the above findings in the preparation of preparative, analytical and macrocolumns.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM025431-09
Application #
3272994
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Project Start
1978-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Purdue University
Department
Type
Earth Sciences/Resources
DUNS #
072051394
City
West Lafayette
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47907
Xu, W; Regnier, F E (1999) Electrokinetically-driven cation-exchange chromatography of proteins and its comparison with pressure-driven high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 853:243-56
Paliwal, S K; de Frutos, M; Regnier, F E (1996) Rapid separations of proteins by liquid chromatography. Methods Enzymol 270:133-51
Ratnayake, C K; Regnier, F E (1996) Study of protein binding to a silica support with a polymeric cation-exchange coating. J Chromatogr A 743:15-23
Ratnayake, C K; Regnier, F E (1996) Lateral interaction between electrostatically adsorbed and covalently immobilized proteins on the surface of cation-exchange sorbents. J Chromatogr A 743:25-32
Patterson, D H; Harmon, B J; Regnier, F E (1994) Electrophoretically mediated microanalysis of calcium. J Chromatogr A 662:389-95
Regehr, M F; Paliwal, S K; Regnier, F E (1994) Ensemble averaging and digital filtering in chromatography and electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 659:247-53
Wu, D; Regnier, F E (1993) Native protein separations and enzyme microassays by capillary zone and gel electrophoresis. Anal Chem 65:2029-35
Harmon, B J; Patterson, D H; Regnier, F E (1993) Electrophoretically mediated microanalysis of ethanol. J Chromatogr A 657:429-34
de Frutos, M; Paliwal, S K; Regnier, F E (1993) Liquid chromatography based enzyme-amplified immunological assays in fused-silica capillaries at the zeptomole level. Anal Chem 65:2159-63
Harmon, B J; Patterson, D H; Regnier, F E (1993) Mathematical treatment of electrophoretically mediated microanalysis. Anal Chem 65:2655-62

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