My long range goal is to understand the mechanism of cytokinesis. We will pursue complementary cellular, biochemical and genetic strategies using the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe to address the following specific aims: Project 1. Dynamics of contractile ring proteins: these quantitative experiments on molecules in live cells-will provide the parameter values required to decipher the pathway of contractile ring assembly. We will measure the rates that cytokinesis proteins exchange between the cytoplasm and contractile rings, determine if actin filaments influence the dynamics of each contractile ring protein and determine if cytokinesis proteins influence each other's dynamics. Project 2. Assembly of cytokinesis proteins in the broad band of precursor nodes: these experiments will clarify the biochemical pathway that assembles the precursor of the contractile ring. We will determine the domains of anillin Mid1p that bind the cortex and downstream proteins and how cytokinesis proteins interact with Mid1p and with each other. Project 3. Transformation of precursor nodes into a contractile ring: this work will provide information required to understand the second step in the assembly of the contractile ring. We will investigate how Cdc12p controls the assembly of actin filaments from nodes, characterize the mechanical process that converts, a broad band of nodes into a contractile ring, characterize how DCS protein Rng3p and phosphorylation affect the structure of Myo2 filaments and determine how cytokinesis proteins are organized in the broad band and the contractile ring. Project 4. Constriction and disassembly of the contractile ring: these experiments will help us understand how cells trigger constriction of the contractile ring and how the ring disassembles as it constricts. We will investigate how the SIN pathway triggers constriction of the contractile ring, explore the factors that limit the rate of constriction of contractile rings and determine how the contractile ring disassembles during constriction. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM026132-32
Application #
7455992
Study Section
Cell Structure and Function (CSF)
Program Officer
Deatherage, James F
Project Start
1978-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$401,362
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Arasada, Rajesh; Sayyad, Wasim A; Berro, Julien et al. (2018) High-speed superresolution imaging of the proteins in fission yeast clathrin-mediated endocytic actin patches. Mol Biol Cell 29:295-303
Friend, Janice E; Sayyad, Wasim A; Arasada, Rajesh et al. (2018) Fission yeast Myo2: Molecular organization and diffusion in the cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 75:164-173
Dey, Sumit K; Pollard, Thomas D (2018) Involvement of the septation initiation network in events during cytokinesis in fission yeast. J Cell Sci 131:
Akamatsu, Matthew; Lin, Yu; Bewersdorf, Joerg et al. (2017) Analysis of interphase node proteins in fission yeast by quantitative and superresolution fluorescence microscopy. Mol Biol Cell 28:3203-3214
Pollard, Thomas D (2017) Nine unanswered questions about cytokinesis. J Cell Biol 216:3007-3016
Pollard, Thomas D (2017) What We Know and Do Not Know About Actin. Handb Exp Pharmacol 235:331-347
Laplante, Caroline; Pollard, Thomas D (2017) Response to Zambon et al. Curr Biol 27:R101-R102
Courtemanche, Naomi; Pollard, Thomas D; Chen, Qian (2016) Avoiding artefacts when counting polymerized actin in live cells with LifeAct fused to fluorescent proteins. Nat Cell Biol 18:676-83
Laplante, Caroline; Huang, Fang; Tebbs, Irene R et al. (2016) Molecular organization of cytokinesis nodes and contractile rings by super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of live fission yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:E5876-E5885
Pollard, Thomas D (2016) Actin and Actin-Binding Proteins. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 8:

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