The long range goal of this project is to understnad the biochemical basis for the exchange and maintenance of genetic information in Escherichia coli. This organism provides an excellent model system for analysis of these events because of the wealth of genetic information delineating the existence of multiple pathways for both DNA repair and genetic recombination. To help achieve our objectives, the experiments outlined in this proposal will focus on three enzymes which have been implicated in genetic recombination, DNA repair and spontaneous mutagenesis. These proteins are DNA helicase II (uvrD), exonuclease I (sbcB), and exonuclease V (recB recC recD). In addition, the role of the newly discovered recX gene in genetic recombination and cell viability will be examined. Specific questions to be addressed include: 1. The genetic and biochemical characterization of temperature sensitive uvrD mutants; 2. Analysis of exonuclease V structure and function using monoclonal antibodies and various mutants; 3. Determination of the role of exonuclease I in the control of the SOS response; and 4. Biochemical and genetic analysis of the recX gene product. Genetic and biochemical approaches will be used to examine the catalytic properties of purified mutationally altered and wild type gene products in an effort to understand their mechanistic roles in DNA repair and genetic recombination.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM027997-10
Application #
3275237
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1979-12-01
Project End
1991-12-31
Budget Start
1989-01-01
Budget End
1989-12-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Georgia
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Athens
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30602
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Palas, K M; Kushner, S R (1990) Biochemical and physical characterization of exonuclease V from Escherichia coli. Comparison of the catalytic activities of the RecBC and RecBCD enzymes. J Biol Chem 265:3447-54
Hamilton, C M; Aldea, M; Washburn, B K et al. (1989) New method for generating deletions and gene replacements in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 171:4617-22
Williams, M G; Fortson, M; Dykstra, C C et al. (1989) Identification and genetic mapping of the structural gene for an essential Escherichia coli membrane protein. J Bacteriol 171:565-8
Aldea, M; Garrido, T; Hernandez-Chico, C et al. (1989) Induction of a growth-phase-dependent promoter triggers transcription of bolA, an Escherichia coli morphogene. EMBO J 8:3923-31

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