The goal of this project is to determine structure, function, and mechanism of action of selected members of the PEP mutase/isocitrate lyase and 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme families. This information will be used to relate active site structure to catalysis, and thereby identify markers, which can be applied in the assignment of function to all unknown proteins within each enzyme family. The novel protein functions and metabolic pathways that are anticipated to emerge from these efforts will, along with the active site structure determinations, serve as the foundation for drug discovery. Finally, from the proposed studies the principal investigator and her group will gain insight into the catalytic mechanisms of the enzymes mediating the diverse chemistries represented by the two enzyme families, and into how these catalytic mechanisms evolved from ancestral active site templates.
Specific Aims 1 -4 will address structure, function and catalytic mechanism in four members of the PEP mutase/ isocitrate lyase enzyme family: phosphonopyruvate hydrolase of Burkholderia cepacia, 5, 1 0-methylenetetrahydrofolate: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyl transferase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a protein associated with petal death in carnation, and a protein of unknown function present in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Rv1998c).
Specific Aims 5 -9 will address structure, function and catalytic mechanism in five members of the 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase enzyme family: 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase, the YgbC enzyme of the Haemophilus influenza Tol-pal Pathway, the P76084 unknown protein of the E.coli Phenylacetate Catabolic Pathway, the BH1 997 unknown protein of the Bacillus halodurans Upper Gentisate Pathway and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA551 9 homologue to the Human Long Chain Acyl-CoA Thioesterase

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM028688-23
Application #
6640051
Study Section
Biochemistry Study Section (BIO)
Program Officer
Ikeda, Richard A
Project Start
1996-02-01
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2003-06-01
Budget End
2004-05-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$337,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of New Mexico
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
868853094
City
Albuquerque
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87131
Latham, John A; Ji, Tianyang; Matthews, Kaila et al. (2017) Catalytic Mechanism of the Hotdog-Fold Thioesterase PA1618 Revealed by X-ray Structure Determination of a Substrate-Bound Oxygen Ester Analogue Complex. Chembiochem 18:1935-1943
Wu, Rui; Latham, John A; Chen, Danqi et al. (2014) Structure and catalysis in the Escherichia coli hotdog-fold thioesterase paralogs YdiI and YbdB. Biochemistry 53:4788-805
Latham, John A; Chen, Danqi; Allen, Karen N et al. (2014) Divergence of substrate specificity and function in the Escherichia coli hotdog-fold thioesterase paralogs YdiI and YbdB. Biochemistry 53:4775-87
Wang, Min; Song, Feng; Wu, Rui et al. (2013) Co-evolution of HAD phosphatase and hotdog-fold thioesterase domain function in the menaquinone-pathway fusion proteins BF1314 and PG1653. FEBS Lett 587:2851-9
Chen, Danqi; Latham, John; Zhao, Hong et al. (2012) Human brown fat inducible thioesterase variant 2 cellular localization and catalytic function. Biochemistry 51:6990-9
Zhuang, Zhihao; Latham, John; Song, Feng et al. (2012) Investigation of the catalytic mechanism of the hotdog-fold enzyme superfamily Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase. Biochemistry 51:786-94
Song, Feng; Thoden, James B; Zhuang, Zhihao et al. (2012) The catalytic mechanism of the hotdog-fold enzyme superfamily 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU. Biochemistry 51:7000-16
Zhao, Hong; Lim, Kap; Choudry, Anthony et al. (2012) Correlation of structure and function in the human hotdog-fold enzyme hTHEM4. Biochemistry 51:6490-2
Kim, Alexander; Benning, Matthew M; OkLee, Sang et al. (2011) Divergence of chemical function in the alkaline phosphatase superfamily: structure and mechanism of the P-C bond cleaving enzyme phosphonoacetate hydrolase. Biochemistry 50:3481-94
Chen, Danqi; Wu, Rui; Bryan, Tyrel L et al. (2009) In vitro kinetic analysis of substrate specificity in enterobactin biosynthetic lower pathway enzymes provides insight into the biochemical function of the hot dog-fold thioesterase EntH. Biochemistry 48:511-3

Showing the most recent 10 out of 73 publications