The principal goals of this research program for the next four years are: (A) to complete the total synthesis of the anticancer agents (+)-tedanolide and (+)-13-deoxytedanolide, exploiting a unified synthetic strategy; (B) to devise an enantioselective total synthesis of the potent insecticidal agent (+)-nodulisporic acid; and (C) to achieve a total synthesis of the novel, architecturally challenging macrolide antibiotic sorangicin A. In addition, new innovative directions for our dithiane chemistry will indude: (D) reaction of dithianes with nitrogen-containing electrophiles (e.g., aziridine and allylic aziridines) for the development of new multicomponent assembly tactics; (E) reaction of dithianes with allylic epoxides, exploiting the SN2 and SN2' addition manifolds; and (F) merged SN2 and SN2' linchpin dithiane couplings. Finally, we will (G) showcase the multicomponent linchpin coupling of 2-lithio-2-trialkylsilyl-1,3-dithianes with aziridines and vinyl epoxides, respectively with expedient total syntheses of the Mantella alkaloid 223 AB and the aglycon of (+)-rimocidin. Beyond these specific synthetic objectives, a general, long-range goal of this program is the identification of the molecular architecture responsible for biological activity. Thus, as we develop an approach to each target structure, we will also prepare model compounds designed to permit the elucidation of structure-activity relationships.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM029028-22
Application #
6707011
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1991-09-01
Project End
2006-02-28
Budget Start
2004-03-01
Budget End
2005-02-28
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$273,489
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Zou, Yike; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2018) Total synthesis of architecturally complex indole terpenoids: strategic and tactical evolution. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 71:185-204
Zou, Yike; Li, Xiangqin; Yang, Yun et al. (2018) Total Synthesis of (-)-Nodulisporic Acids D, C, and B: Evolution of a Unified Synthetic Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 140:9502-9511
Han, Heeoon; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Anion Relay Chemistry: Development of an Effective Diastereoselective [3+2] Annulation Tactic Exploiting an Aldol/Brook Rearrangement/Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 56:14102-14106
Deng, Yifan; Liu, Qi; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Oxidative [1,2]-Brook Rearrangements Exploiting Single-Electron Transfer: Photoredox-Catalyzed Alkylations and Arylations. J Am Chem Soc 139:9487-9490
Liu, Qi; Deng, Yifan; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Total Synthesis of (-)-Nahuoic Acid Ci (Bii). J Am Chem Soc 139:13668-13671
Nguyen, Minh H; O'Brien, Kevin T; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Design, Synthesis, and Application of Polymer-Supported Silicon-Transfer Agents for Cross-Coupling Reactions with Organolithium Reagents. J Org Chem 82:11056-11071
Liu, Qi; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Xiao et al. (2017) Type II Anion Relay Chemistry: Conformational Constraints To Achieve Effective [1,5]-Vinyl Brook Rearrangements. J Am Chem Soc 139:8710-8717
Nguyen, Minh H; Imanishi, Masashi; Kurogi, Taichi et al. (2016) Total Synthesis of (-)-Mandelalide A Exploiting Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC): Identification of a Type II ARC/CuCN Cross-Coupling Protocol. J Am Chem Soc 138:3675-8
Farrell, Mark; Melillo, Bruno; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2016) Type?II Anion Relay Chemistry: Exploiting Bifunctional Weinreb Amide Linchpins for the One-Pot Synthesis of Differentiated 1,3-Diketones, Pyrans, and Spiroketals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55:232-5
Martinez-Solorio, Dionicio; Melillo, Bruno; Sanchez, Luis et al. (2016) Design, Synthesis, and Validation of an Effective, Reusable Silicon-Based Transfer Agent for Room-Temperature Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides with Readily Available Aryl Lithium Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 138:1836-9

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