The overall objective of the research program is to develop the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a model system for study of the genetic control of meiosis, with particular emphasis on the development of high recombinational ability and chromosome segregation. the experimental program is aimed at determining 1) the interaction of genes that control the level and distribution of meiotic exchanges, 2) the genetic coordination of chromosomal recombination and segregation and 3) the degree to which genes required for meiotic exchange and segregation function in mitosis. The research involves characterization of the temporal properties of exchange in wild type cells as they progress through meiosis and identification of gene functions required for meiotic recombination by analysis of spo (sporulation-defective), rad (radiation-sensitive) and rec (recombination-defective) mutants. Cytological, genetic, and biochemical landmark meiotic events will be examined in single and multiple mutant combinations. The effects of these mutations on both sister and non-sister chromatid exchange will be studied in a novel haploid meiotic system which bypasses reductional chromosome segregation. This system will also be used to isolate new mutations affecting exchange and segregation. The involvement of meiotic recombination functions in mitotic recombination pathways will be examined by analysis of mitotic crossing over, genetic transformation, and mating-type switching.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM029182-07
Application #
3276710
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1981-04-01
Project End
1991-06-30
Budget Start
1987-07-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
225410919
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Varela, Elisa; Schlecht, Ulrich; Moina, Anca et al. (2010) Mitotic expression of Spo13 alters M-phase progression and nucleolar localization of Cdc14 in budding yeast. Genetics 185:841-54
Tevzadze, Gela G; Pierce, Jessica V; Esposito, Rochelle Easton (2007) Genetic evidence for a SPO1-dependent signaling pathway controlling meiotic progression in yeast. Genetics 175:1213-27
Williams, Roy M; Primig, Michael; Washburn, Brian K et al. (2002) The Ume6 regulon coordinates metabolic and meiotic gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:13431-6
Washburn, B K; Esposito, R E (2001) Identification of the Sin3-binding site in Ume6 defines a two-step process for conversion of Ume6 from a transcriptional repressor to an activator in yeast. Mol Cell Biol 21:2057-69
Rutkowski, L H; Esposito, R E (2000) Recombination can partially substitute for SPO13 in regulating meiosis I in budding yeast. Genetics 155:1607-21
Tevzadze, G G; Swift, H; Esposito, R E (2000) Spo1, a phospholipase B homolog, is required for spindle pole body duplication during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chromosoma 109:72-85
Primig, M; Williams, R M; Winzeler, E A et al. (2000) The core meiotic transcriptome in budding yeasts. Nat Genet 26:415-23
Steber, C M; Esposito, R E (1995) UME6 is a central component of a developmental regulatory switch controlling meiosis-specific gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:12490-4
Anderson, S F; Steber, C M; Esposito, R E et al. (1995) UME6, a negative regulator of meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, contains a C-terminal Zn2Cys6 binuclear cluster that binds the URS1 DNA sequence in a zinc-dependent manner. Protein Sci 4:1832-43
Strich, R; Surosky, R T; Steber, C et al. (1994) UME6 is a key regulator of nitrogen repression and meiotic development. Genes Dev 8:796-810

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