The goals of the proposed research are to determine the location and aspects of this problem are currently being investigated. Control of gene yeast glyceraldehyde-e-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and enolase genes. have studied the mechanisms of transcriptional control in tow bacterial be based on the primary structures of the three GAPDH and two enolase genes the control of the programmed pattern of transcriptional initiation during plasmids containing coding region deletions, constructed in vitro, be used control of expression and the function of the actin gene in S. cerevisiae. transformation and gene replacement. A mutant strain containing a deletion reactions collectively known as RNA processing. It is now clear that RNA already been isolated using the replacement method. Mutants containing recent elucidation of eukaryotic gene structures has revealed a new analyze expression of each gene repeat. The expression of GAPDH and non-coding sequences known as intervening sequences or introns. These sequences present in the 5' and 3' noncoding regions of the genes determine called RNA splicing. We are the first to demonstrate the RNA splicing gene fusion containing the 5' noncoding sequences of a GAPDH gene and the continuing the study of the tRNA splicing reaction and propose procedures 5' noncoding sequences are responsible for the efficiency of expression of recently been developed allowing the in vitro alteration of genes and their noncoding sequences of enolase and GAPDH genes will be constructed in vitro mutagenic strategies requires the organic synthesis of oligonucleotides by integration of the mutant gene at its proper locus in the yeast genome. to use these techniques to synthesize oligonucleotides to produce precise noncoding regions of the gene. Rapid quantitative assays for the synthesis. gene have been developed. Finally, it is proposed that sequences required for RNA polymerase I dependent site specific initiation of transcription in vitro on cloned yeast ribosomal genes be identified by targeted in vitro mutagenesis and that components required for selective transcription by RNA polymerase I be fractionated. The long term goal of this investigation will be in vitro reconstitution of selective transcription of yeast glycolytic and ribosomal genes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM030307-06
Application #
3277961
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1981-05-01
Project End
1987-04-30
Budget Start
1986-05-01
Budget End
1987-04-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Nishi, K; Park, C S; Pepper, A E et al. (1995) The GCR1 requirement for yeast glycolytic gene expression is suppressed by dominant mutations in the SGC1 gene, which encodes a novel basic-helix-loop-helix protein. Mol Cell Biol 15:2646-53
Kang, J J; Yokoi, T J; Holland, M J (1995) Binding sites for abundant nuclear factors modulate RNA polymerase I-dependent enhancer function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 270:28723-32
Carmen, A A; Holland, M J (1994) The upstream repression sequence from the yeast enolase gene ENO1 is a complex regulatory element that binds multiple trans-acting factors including REB1. J Biol Chem 269:9790-7
Willett, C E; Gelfman, C M; Holland, M J (1993) A complex regulatory element from the yeast gene ENO2 modulates GCR1-dependent transcriptional activation. Mol Cell Biol 13:2623-33
Holland, J P; Brindle, P K; Holland, M J (1990) Sequences within an upstream activation site in the yeast enolase gene ENO2 modulate repression of ENO2 expression in strains carrying a null mutation in the positive regulatory gene GCR1. Mol Cell Biol 10:4863-71
Brindle, P K; Holland, J P; Willett, C E et al. (1990) Multiple factors bind the upstream activation sites of the yeast enolase genes ENO1 and ENO2: ABFI protein, like repressor activator protein RAP1, binds cis-acting sequences which modulate repression or activation of transcription. Mol Cell Biol 10:4872-85
Yip, M T; Holland, M J (1989) In vitro RNA processing generates mature 3' termini of yeast 35 and 25 S ribosomal RNAs. J Biol Chem 264:4045-51
Mestel, R; Yip, M; Holland, J P et al. (1989) Sequences within the spacer region of yeast rRNA cistrons that stimulate 35S rRNA synthesis in vivo mediate RNA polymerase I-dependent promoter and terminator activities. Mol Cell Biol 9:1243-54
Holland, M J; Yokoi, T; Holland, J P et al. (1987) The GCR1 gene encodes a positive transcriptional regulator of the enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene families in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 7:813-20
Cohen, R; Yokoi, T; Holland, J P et al. (1987) Transcription of the constitutively expressed yeast enolase gene ENO1 is mediated by positive and negative cis-acting regulatory sequences. Mol Cell Biol 7:2753-61

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