The long term goal of this research project is to increase our understanding of the wound healing process. Over the next four years, our studies will focus on wound contraction using in vitro collagen matrix contraction models.
Specific aims are as follows: (l) Analysis of the mechanoregulated mechanism of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor modulation: Studies will be carried out to determine if modulation of PDGF receptors depends on decreased receptor kinase activity or on increased protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. (2) Analysis of the contraction regulated cyclic AMP signaling pathway: Studies will be carried out to determine the roles of Ca2+, PKC, and cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 in adenylyl cyclase activation following stress relaxation. (3) Analysis of keloid fibroblasts using the collagen matrix contraction model: Studies will be carried out to compare keloid cell growth and extracellular matrix synthesis in mechanically stressed vs. relaxed collagen matrices. (4) Analysis of regulatory mechanisms for fibroblast contractility. Regulation of fibroblast contractility by protein kinases will be studied and compared under different mechanical conditions. (5) Analysis of the role of ectocytotic vesicles in extracellular matrix remodeling. Matrix vesicles released by fibroblasts during stress relaxation will be analyzed to learn if they bind or activate metalloproteinases involved in matrix remodeling.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM031321-12
Application #
2176089
Study Section
Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma Study Section (SAT)
Project Start
1983-03-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1994-12-01
Budget End
1995-11-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
da Rocha-Azevedo, Bruno; Ho, Chin-Han; Grinnell, Frederick (2015) PDGF?stimulated dispersal of cell clusters and disruption of fibronectin matrix on three-dimensional collagen matrices requires matrix metalloproteinase-2. Mol Biol Cell 26:1098-105
Liu, Zhenan; Ho, Chin-Han; Grinnell, Frederick (2014) The different roles of myosin IIA and myosin IIB in contraction of 3D collagen matrices by human fibroblasts. Exp Cell Res 326:295-306
Velasquez, Lissette S; Sutherland, Lillian B; Liu, Zhenan et al. (2013) Activation of MRTF-A-dependent gene expression with a small molecule promotes myofibroblast differentiation and wound healing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:16850-5
da Rocha-Azevedo, Bruno; Grinnell, Frederick (2013) Fibroblast morphogenesis on 3D collagen matrices: the balance between cell clustering and cell migration. Exp Cell Res 319:2440-6
Grinnell, Frederick; Ho, Chin-Han (2013) The effect of growth factor environment on fibroblast morphological response to substrate stiffness. Biomaterials 34:965-74
da Rocha-Azevedo, Bruno; Ho, Chin-Han; Grinnell, Frederick (2013) Fibroblast cluster formation on 3D collagen matrices requires cell contraction dependent fibronectin matrix organization. Exp Cell Res 319:546-55
Rhee, Sangmyung; Ho, Chin-Han; Grinnell, Frederick (2010) Promigratory and procontractile growth factor environments differentially regulate cell morphogenesis. Exp Cell Res 316:232-44
Grinnell, Frederick; Petroll, W Matthew (2010) Cell motility and mechanics in three-dimensional collagen matrices. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 26:335-61
Miron-Mendoza, Miguel; Seemann, Joachim; Grinnell, Frederick (2010) The differential regulation of cell motile activity through matrix stiffness and porosity in three dimensional collagen matrices. Biomaterials 31:6425-35
Jiang, Hongmei; Rhee, Sangmyung; Ho, Chin-Han et al. (2008) Distinguishing fibroblast promigratory and procontractile growth factor environments in 3-D collagen matrices. FASEB J 22:2151-60

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