A number of new and quite unique organic molecules will be prepared and evaluated. The goal of this work is to define some of the principles and general guidelines necessary to prepare synthetic microenvironments which may control organic chemical reactions. The approaches rely on synthetic methods and procedures created in this lab specifically for preparing organized functional group arrays and concave molecules. Two new systems test the catalytic potential of pre-organized functional group arrays. Another system is designed to evaluate the effects of stress, strain, or distortion on substrate reactivity. In another part of the project, additional binding sites will be attached to successful water soluble hosts in order to enhance the selectivity of these hosts. Specificity of binding is required if a microenvironment is to selectively bind a reactive intermediate or transition state of a reaction. A new molecular system which binds to itself and to trans-decalin is to be further developed. Good alkane binding sites may lead to useful methods of selective alkane functionalization.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM034846-07
Application #
3286555
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Project Start
1987-06-01
Project End
1994-01-31
Budget Start
1991-02-01
Budget End
1992-01-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213