We propose to continue our research in the area of acyclic diastereoselective synthesis, with emphasis on the development of novel allylmetal reagents for application to the total synthesis of stereochemically complex natural products. Specific goals for the next grant period are: (1) Development of New Synthetic Methodology Utilizing 3-BoryI-Substituted Allylboranes. The scope of double allylboration reactions for the highly stereocontrolled synthesis of 1,5-diol systems will be expanded by the synthesis of the (Z)-bisboryl reagent 80. Extensions of this methodology to the stereocontrolled synthesis of methyl branched 1,5-diol systems will be accomplished by cross metathesis reactions of allylboronates 84 and 98. (2) Total Synthesis of Reidispongiolide A. Reidispongiolide A is a structurally novel natural product of marine origin with significant cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines. A total synthesis of reidispongiolide A will be developed by a route featuring highly stereoselective double allylboration reactions of 1,3-bisboryl reagents 37 and 100 for fragment assembly. (3) Total Synthesis of Tetrafibricin. Tetrafibricin is a structurally interesting fibrinogen receptor antagonist. A very simple and highly stereocontrolled synthesis of this molecule will be developed using 1,3- bisboryl reagents 37, 80, and 100 for fragment assembly. (4) Completion of a Total Synthesis of Amphidinol 3. A total synthesis of amphidinol 3, an antifungal agent of marine origin, will be completed in the coming grant period. The multiple 1,5-diol units in amphidinol provided the stimulus for development of the highly stereoselective 1,5-diol synthesis in the preceding grant period. This technology will also play an important role in the synthesis of the two tetrahydropyran units in the natural product. (5) Total Synthesis of Apoptolidin and Apoptolidin Analogs. Apoptolidin is of considerable interest owing to its ability to induce apoptosis in transformed cell lines. A total synthesis of apoptolidin will be completed. An improved second-generation synthesis of the C(12)-C(28)fragment will be developed by a route featuring our 1,3-bisboryl reagents for fragment assembly. A series of apoptolidin analogs also will be prepared for biological evaluation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM038436-18
Application #
6726470
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1988-02-01
Project End
2008-01-31
Budget Start
2004-02-01
Budget End
2005-01-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$253,343
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Doherty, Joanne R; Yang, Chunying; Scott, Kristen E N et al. (2014) Blocking lactate export by inhibiting the Myc target MCT1 Disables glycolysis and glutathione synthesis. Cancer Res 74:908-20
Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Crotylboron-based synthesis of the polypropionate units of chaxamycins A/D, salinisporamycin, and rifamycin S. J Org Chem 78:3-8
Kister, Jeremy; Ess, Daniel H; Roush, William R (2013) Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of syn-*-hydroxy-*-vinyl carboxylic esters via reductive aldol reactions of ethyl allenecarboxylate with 10-TMS-9-Borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane and DFT analysis of the hydroboration pathway. Org Lett 15:5436-9
Abbott, Jason R; Roush, William R (2013) Stereoselective synthesis of the disaccharide unit of incednine. Org Lett 15:62-4
Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Enantioselective synthesis of (Z)- and (E)-2-methyl-1,5-anti-pentenediols via an allene hydroboration-double-allylboration reaction sequence. J Am Chem Soc 135:9512-7
Tsai, Andy S; Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Chiral Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of anti-Homopropargyl Alcohols via Kinetic Resolution-Aldehyde Allenylboration Using Racemic Allenylboronates. Org Lett 15:2325
Allais, Christophe; Tsai, Andy S; Nuhant, Philippe et al. (2013) Generation of stereochemically defined tetrasubstituted enolborinates by 1,4-hydroboration of ?,?-unsaturated morpholine carboxamides with (diisopinocampheyl)borane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 52:12888-12891
Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Enantiodivergent hydroboration reactions of a racemic allenylsilane with diisopinocampheylborane and Curtin-Hammett controlled double asymmetric crotylboration reactions of (S)-E-?phenyldimethylsilyl( (d) diisopinocampheyl)-crotylborane. Tetrahedron 69:7551-7558
Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Enantioselective synthesis of (E)-?-silyl-anti-homoallylic alcohols via an enantiodivergent hydroboration-crotylboration reaction of a racemic allenylsilane. Org Lett 15:1662-5
Tsai, Andy S; Chen, Ming; Roush, William R (2013) Chiral Bronsted acid catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of anti-homopropargyl alcohols via kinetic resolution-aldehyde allenylboration using racemic allenylboronates. Org Lett 15:1568-71

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